Fountains of Papal RomeMacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
History
Fountains of Papal Rome
MacVeagh, Fanny Davenport Rogers
Fountains -- Italy -- Rome
England proved a safe and agreeable asylum for the accomplished
cardinal, and when he was finally recalled he must have returned to
Rome with some misgivings. He found the Curia, as well as the city,
living under that spell of terror which the Borgias, father and
son, had woven about them. Strange stories, horrible suspicions,
and mysterious crimes were the order of the day; and the cardinal,
returning from his bishopric of Bath and Wells and the frankness and
simplicity of the English court, must have found the change little to
his liking. Very probably it was to secure the Pope’s friendship that
he engaged the services of Bramante and began to build a magnificent
palace on the Pope’s new thoroughfare. But while Alexander VI loved
splendor, he also coveted money. The new palace was slow in building,
and before it was completed, the Pope could see that all the gold which
the cardinal had collected in England had not gone into the papal
coffers. In short, he comprehended the fact that his Cardinal Adriano
Corneto was a very rich man; and in the summer of 1503 he sent him a
message that His Holiness and the Duke of Valentino (Cesare Borgia)
would honor him by taking supper with him on the night of August 12.
It is easy to understand the consternation with which the message
was received, the look of frozen horror on the cardinal’s face as
he already saw himself dying in sudden convulsions or fading slowly
away with a fatal and mysterious malady. No time was to be lost, and
a large share of the cardinal’s English gold bought over the Pope’s
majordomo to his side. Possibly some of the deadly work had already
begun before the bargain was struck. Possibly the majordomo thought it
best to appear to have obeyed the Pope’s orders, even at the risk of a
little torture to the cardinal, for although Cardinal Corneto survived
that fatal supper, it was said that the skin fell from him in strips.
The Pope died within ten days, the monstrous appearance of the corpse
terrifying all who beheld it. Only Cesare Borgia’s almost superhuman
vitality saved him from a like fate.
Years after, when he had been shut out forever from Rome, Cesare told
his friend and admirer Machiavelli that the results of this supper in
the gardens of the cardinal’s palace had frustrated all his plans.
Cesare had fully determined that his father’s successor should not
humiliate and despoil him as his father had despoiled and humiliated
the nephews of his predecessor, Pope Sixtus IV. He had made every
arrangement to make himself master of Rome as soon as his father should
die. He had, so he told the author of “Il Principe,” foreseen and
provided for every possible difficulty. The one thing he had not been
able to foresee was that he himself should be too ill to leave his bed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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