Four American naval heroes : $b Paul Jones, Oliver H. Perry, Admiral Farragut, Admiral Dewey; a book for young AmericansBeebe, Mabel Borton
History
Four American naval heroes : $b Paul Jones, Oliver H. Perry, Admiral Farragut, Admiral Dewey; a book for young Americans
Beebe, Mabel Borton
Dewey, George, 1837-1917; Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870; Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792; Perry, Oliver Hazard, 1785-1819
On March 16th, Lieutenant Perry set out for Lake Erie. Upon reaching the
harbor at Erie he found that twenty-five ship carpenters had already
begun work on three gunboats and two brigs. Fifty more carpenters had
started four weeks before from Philadelphia, but had not yet arrived.
The task which lay before Oliver Perry seemed almost an impossible one.
Mechanics, seamen, guns, sailcloth,--everything needed for the ships
must be brought hundreds of miles through a wild and half-settled
country.
But by the end of the summer, a fleet, which seemed to have been built
by magic, was ready to meet the English. Six months before, the timbers
used in building the vessels had been growing trees; the iron that held
these timbers together was either in the mines or in warehouses or
farmers' barns, in the shape of plowshares, axes, or horseshoes.
The shipbuilders had come through the wilderness from Philadelphia. The
guns, ammunition, and rigging had been brought in ox-wagons, hundreds of
miles over almost impassable roads.
While Perry was building this fleet, a sad event had taken place on the
sea. The British frigate _Shannon_ met and captured the American frigate
_Chesapeake_, June 1, 1813, near Boston harbor.
[Illustration: CAPTAIN JAMES LAWRENCE.]
Captain Lawrence of the _Chesapeake_ fought bravely, but, in the battle,
was mortally wounded. As he was being carried below, his last words
were: "Don't give up the ship!"
The Secretary of the Navy sent word to Lieutenant Perry to name one of
the vessels of his new fleet the _Lawrence_, after this gallant captain.
Lieutenant Perry therefore gave this name to his flagship.
By the 10th of July the fleet was ready for sea, but there were only
officers and men enough to man one ship. Several of these were ill with
fever.
Lieutenant Perry wrote many letters to General Harrison, Commodore
Chauncey, and the Secretary of the Navy.
"Give me men, and I will acquire both for you and for myself honor and
glory on this lake, or die in the attempt," he said.
By the end of July he had over four hundred men for his nine vessels.
But, as he said, they were a "motley crew" of regular soldiers, negroes,
and raw recruits. During the battle which followed, over a hundred of
these men were too sick to be of any use.
The English fleet of six vessels was commanded by Captain Barclay. In
his crews were over five hundred men and boys.
IX.--"WE HAVE MET THE ENEMY AND THEY ARE OURS."
Early in August the American squadron left the harbor of Erie, and
sailed to Put-in-Bay, an island not far from the west end of the lake.
The British squadron was in the harbor of Fort Malden, nearly opposite
on the Canadian shore.
On the morning of September 10, 1813, from the masthead of the
_Lawrence_, the English fleet was seen approaching.
As the Americans were sailing out to battle, Lieutenant Perry gathered
his men together and talked to them about the courage they would need.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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