Four American naval heroes : $b Paul Jones, Oliver H. Perry, Admiral Farragut, Admiral Dewey; a book for young Americans — John Shaqi
Four American naval heroes : $b Paul Jones, Oliver H. Perry, Admiral Farragut, Admiral Dewey; a book for young AmericansBeebe, Mabel Borton
History
Four American naval heroes : $b Paul Jones, Oliver H. Perry, Admiral Farragut, Admiral Dewey; a book for young Americans
Beebe, Mabel Borton
Dewey, George, 1837-1917; Farragut, David Glasgow, 1801-1870; Jones, John Paul, 1747-1792; Perry, Oliver Hazard, 1785-1819
Later on, came the news that the king had sent his English soldiers to
Boston to keep the people quiet. He had also closed the port of Boston
and said that no more ships should come in or go out. This aroused the
whole country. Everybody felt that something must be done to preserve
the freedom of the people.
Each colony chose men as delegates to confer together about what was
best to be done. The delegates met in Philadelphia on the 5th of
September, 1774. That meeting has since been called the First
Continental Congress of America.
The delegates of the colonies decided to send a petition to the king
asking that he would remove the taxes and not make unjust laws.
All winter the people waited for an answer, but as none came, matters
grew worse in the spring.
On the 19th of April, 1775, a battle was fought with the king's soldiers
at Lexington, in Massachusetts. This was the first battle of the
American Revolution.
IV.--LIEUTENANT PAUL JONES.
In the year 1773, soon after the trouble with England had begun, John
Paul's brother William died in Virginia. He left some money and his
plantation, but had made no will to say who should have them. He had no
children, and his wife had been dead for years.
His father had died the year before, and John was the only one of the
family now living who could manage the estate.
So he left the sea and went to live on the farm near Fredericksburg, in
Virginia. He thought that he would spend the rest of his life in the
quiet country, and never return to the sea.
He soon learned to love America very dearly, even more than he did his
own country. He wanted to see the colonists win in their struggle for
their rights.
But so good a sailor could not be a good farmer. In two years the farm
was in a bad condition and all the money left by his brother had been
spent. The agents in Scotland, with whom John Paul had left money for
the care of his mother and sisters, had proved to be dishonest, and this
money also had been lost.
In the midst of these perplexities, he decided to serve America in the
war which every one saw was now inevitable.
Another congress of delegates from the colonies met in 1775, and made
preparations for that war. The colonists were organized into an army,
with George Washington as the commander in chief.
A fleet of English vessels had been sent across the Atlantic. The
swiftest of these sailed up and down the Atlantic coast, forcing the
people in the towns to give provisions to the king's sailors and
soldiers. Other vessels were constantly coming over, loaded with arms
and ammunition for the English soldiers.
George Washington's army was almost without ammunition. There was very
little gunpowder made in this country at that time, and the need of it
was very great.
[Illustration: JOHN ADAMS.]
It was thought that the best way to supply the American army with
ammunition was to capture the English vessels. It was for this purpose
that the first American navy was organized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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