Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
In the following lines he refers to the fortifications that were put up
when he was five years old:
I remember the bulwarks by the shore,
And the fort upon the hill;
The sunrise gun, with its hollow roar,
The drum-beat repeated o’er and o’er.
And the bugle wild and shrill.
On the 4th of September, 1813, the _Boxer_, British brig of war, was
captured off the Maine coast by the American brig _Enterprise_, and
a few days later was brought into Portland harbor. On the next day
both commanders, who had been killed in the encounter, were buried in
the cemetery at the foot of Munjoy’s Hill. The poet thus records his
recollections of that event:
I remember the sea-fight far away,
How it thundered o’er the tide!
And the dead captains, as they lay
In their graves, o’erlooking the tranquil bay,
Where they in battle died.
While referring to this poem, it may be noted that Longfellow was very
fond of the country, as well as of the sea, and he never lived in a city
larger than Cambridge, which is really no city at all, but merely a
college town. Near his home in Portland was a large piece of woodland
where he was very fond of roaming about with some of his friends. He thus
speaks of it in the poem:
I can see the breezy dome of groves,
The shadows of Deering’s Woods;
And the friendships old and the early loves
Come back with a sabbath sound, as of doves
In quiet neighborhoods.
...
I remember the gleams and glooms that dart
Across the schoolboy’s brain;
The song and the silence in the heart,
That in part are prophecies, and in part
Are longings wild and vain.
At the end of each verse comes the beautiful refrain—
And the voice of that fitful song
Sings on, and is never still:
“A boy’s will is the wind’s will,
And the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts.”
Several other poems were suggested by the sights and sounds of the poet’s
boyhood. One was “The Ropewalk,” describing a building that he often
passed. There was also a factory where crude pottery was made and where
he went and watched the turning wheel that suggested to him many years
later the beautiful poem entitled “Keramos.”
CHAPTER V
COLLEGE DAYS
Longfellow went to college when he was very young, indeed only fourteen
years old. In those days the requirements for entering college were not
so severe as they are now; yet they were by no means easy, and only a
bright scholar could pass the examinations. Longfellow was one of the
bright boys. He stood second in his class. He had an elder brother,
Stephen, who entered college at that same time.
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