Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
When Longfellow went to live in Cambridge he was just thirty years old.
He had not then written any of the poems that are famous to-day, but he
began at once to produce most of those that we love best. A good many
of them were sent to the _Knickerbocker Magazine_. One of them was the
“Psalm of Life,” for which he was promised five dollars, which, however,
was never paid him. A poem then called “Floral Astrology,” but now known
as “Flowers,” was the first to have his full name attached—“Harvard
College, H. W. Longfellow.” The “Psalm of Life” was signed simply “L.”
Both of these poems and “The Reaper and the Flowers” (published in the
same magazine in the same way, at the same price, which was never paid)
had been copied into hundreds of newspapers and were public favorites
without the author’s being in the least known. His friends knew
Longfellow wrote the poems, but the public did not.
His cousin, John Owen, kept a bookstore in Cambridge. One day Owen
went to him and told him he ought to have some of his poems printed in
a little volume, and with his name. Longfellow objected to having his
name appear, though he thought it might be a good idea to have the poems
published if a publisher could be found. His cousin said he should like
to publish them; to this Longfellow assented, but for some time refused
to have his name appear. At last he said, “Well, bring them out in your
own way!” That meant, with his name on the title page.
That little volume, entitled “Voices of the Night,” and including the
poems still printed in Longfellow’s collected works under that title, was
published in 1839, when Longfellow was thirty-two years old. It contained
the “Psalm of Life,” “The Reaper and the Flowers,” “The Light of Stars,”
“Footsteps of Angels,” “Flowers,” “The Beleaguered City,” and “Midnight
Mass to the Dying Year.” There were also some translations, and a few of
the poems he had published while in college.
That book made Longfellow famous as a poet. A few critics found fault
with it, but not many, and hundreds of others liked it and praised it.
Longfellow himself tells a pretty story of the “Psalm of Life.” “I was
once riding in London,” said he, “when a laborer approached the carriage
and asked, ‘Are you the writer of the “Psalm of Life?”’ ‘I am.’ ‘Will you
allow me to shake hands with you?’ We clasped hands warmly. The carriage
passed on, and I saw him no more; but I remember that as one of the most
gratifying compliments I ever received, because it was so sincere.”
In a published letter from Charles Sumner, there is another touching
story of the power this wonderful poem possesses over men.
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