Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
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Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
“The Village Blacksmith” is another poem with a history. It will be
remembered that we have already said that Longfellow’s great-grandfather
was a blacksmith. The “village smithy” “under a spreading chestnut
tree”—the one about which Longfellow wrote the poem, though his
grandfather was never there—stood on Brattle Street, in Cambridge. After
a time it had to be removed. Some of the branches were cut off the
chestnut tree, that a dwelling-house might be put up, and it then looked
so ugly that the town authorities ordered it to be cut down.
This made Longfellow feel very sad. The year before he made a sketch of
the shop and the tree, just as they stood, and this rough sketch has been
published. On the morning the tree was cut down, every one crowded out
to see the choppers at work, and gaze at the tree as it tumbled over.
On his seventy-second birthday the children of Cambridge presented
Longfellow with an arm-chair made out of the wood of the old chestnut
tree. It was a handsome chair, jet black and finely carved with horse
chestnuts and leaves. Inscribed around it was a verse from the poem:
And children coming home from school
Look in at the open door;
They love to see the flaming forge,
And hear the bellows roar,
And catch the burning sparks that fly
Like chaff from a threshing-floor.
The chair was upholstered in green leather, and there was a brass plate
under the cushion, on which was inscribed:
“_To the author of ‘The Village Blacksmith,’ this chair, made from the
wood of the spreading chestnut tree, is presented as an expression of
grateful regard and veneration by the children of Cambridge, who, with
their friends, join in the best wishes and congratulations on this
anniversary, Feb. 27, 1879._”
Longfellow was very much pleased by this and wrote a poem to the
children, entitled “From My Arm-chair.” You may read it in any volume of
his poems.
One more poem of which we must speak is “The Skeleton in Armor.” Said
Longfellow once, “This ballad was suggested to me while riding on the
seashore at Newport. A year or two previous a skeleton had been dug up
at Fall River, clad in broken and corroded armor; and the idea occurred
to me of connecting it with the round tower at Newport, generally known,
hitherto, as the Old Windmill, though now claimed by the Danes as a work
of their early ancestors.”
When the poem was written some of Longfellow’s friends, probably the
members of that “Five of Clubs,” thought it was beneath his dignity; but
others were so enthusiastic about it that when one of them read it aloud
to him very appreciatively he sprang to his feet and embraced him, and
paid no more attention to the criticisms. He was thinking about the
subject, after his visit to the skeleton that had been dug up, for more
than a year before the poem flashed into his mind.
CHAPTER XII
THE POET’S SECOND MARRIAGE
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