Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
On his mother’s side Whittier was descended from a remarkable old
preacher named Stephen Bachiler. This man had deep-set, bright eyes, and
handsome features, which were inherited by most of his descendants, many
of whom became famous men. One was Daniel Webster, who looked very much
indeed like Whittier. Both had the Bachiler eye and brow.
New England farm life is not easy or pleasant, though Whittier never
admitted that he didn’t have a first-rate time when he was a boy, as
you may see by reading “Snow-Bound.” His father’s family had to raise
most of the food they ate. They had no comfortable sofas, and the chairs
were very straight-backed. Besides, they did not succeed very well in
keeping warm in the winter. As they thought it was necessary to toughen
themselves, they went out on very cold days without much clothing on.
Indeed, they probably had but very few warm clothes. There were no such
things in those days as heavy flannels or great overcoats. The cloth in
their garments was spun and woven at home by the mother, and she did
not always get the threads very close together. So there were a great
many spaces for the wind to blow through. Of course they had to go to
meeting every First-day (Sunday), and as there were no fires in the
meeting-house, they suffered much from the cold in winter.
Even the dwelling houses were not very warm. There was only one fire,
and it was built in a chimney-place so large that there was room for
benches inside the chimney next to the fire. Then the wind would come in
through the cracks and crevices; and while it was very hot before the
fireplace, a little way back it was cold. It would often happen on cold,
windy nights that their faces would burn while their backs were almost
freezing. And the bedrooms were like ice-chests, and never warm except in
summer, when they were sure to be too hot. Whittier was sickly all the
latter part of his life; and he laid his trouble largely to exposure in
childhood; for he was always delicate. He lived to be very old, however,
as did all his ancestors.
This was the unpleasant side to his boyhood; of the pleasant side
Whittier himself has told us. If you wish to know what good times he had
in the summer season, read the “Barefoot Boy”:
Blessings on thee, little man,
Barefoot boy with cheeks of tan!...
From my heart I give thee joy—
I was once a barefoot boy!
It is only the country boy who knows—
How the tortoise bears his shell,
How the woodchuck digs his cell,
And the ground-mole sinks his well;
How the robin feeds her young,
How the oriole’s nest is hung;
Where the whitest lilies blow,
Where the freshest berries grow,
Where the groundnut trails its vine,
Where the wood-grape’s clusters shine.
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