Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
Most people are blessed with brothers and sisters, with whom they grow
up. First one and then the other is sent away to school. Soon they are
all out in the world, earning livings for themselves; they get married
and have families of their own; and before long they seem to forget the
home of their childhood. But Whittier did not get married, and one of his
sisters did not marry. He lived on the farm most of the time till he was
thirty years old, when he moved with his mother and sister to Amesbury.
We are therefore more than usually interested in knowing about the
members of the family in which he was born.
First, there was his father. He was a plain matter-of-fact man, and did
not believe in poetry; and so, in this, young Greenleaf received very
little encouragement from him.
The encouragement in his poetic efforts, which the father failed to give,
he got from his mother, sisters, and brother, who were all proud of him.
His mother was a dear, sweet Quaker lady, as saintly as she was lovely.
Her face was full and fair, and she had fine, dark eyes. She appreciated
poetry and all fine and delicate sentiments, and for fifty years she was
the guide, counselor, and friend of her illustrious son.
Greenleaf had a brother, Matthew Franklin, several years younger than
himself, who outlived every one else in the family except the poet. He
had also two sisters, the eldest of the family, and the youngest. The
elder sister, Mary, married and lived in Haverhill; but the younger never
married, and was the poet’s intimate friend and housekeeper until both
were old. In “Snow-Bound” the reader will find this beautiful description
of her, lines as sweet and beautiful as the poet ever wrote:
Upon the motley-braided mat
Our youngest and our dearest sat,
Lifting her large, sweet, asking eyes,
Now bathed within the fadeless green
And holy peace of Paradise....
I tread the pleasant paths we trod,
I see the violet-sprinkled sod
Whereon she leaned, too frail and weak
The hillside flowers she loved to seek,
Yet following me where’er I went
With dark eyes full of love’s content.
...
And yet, dear heart! remembering thee,
Am I not richer than of old?
Safe in thy immortality,
What change can reach the wealth I hold?
What chance can mar the pearl and gold
Thy love hath left in trust with me?—
And when the sunset gates unbar,
Shall I not see thee waiting stand,
And, white against the evening star,
The welcome of thy beckoning hand?
The poem “Snow-Bound” was written perhaps as a memorial of her. He and
she had been for fifty years as loving and fond as husband and wife, but
held together by a purer, more spiritual bond.
She was a poet like her brother; and to this day, in any complete edition
of Whittier’s poems you will find, towards the end of the volume, “Poems
by Elizabeth H. Whittier,” which he wished to be always printed with his.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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