Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
About this time, too, he was kicked by a horse. A lady had come to call
on his mother, and had tied her horse to a tree near the door. There were
fresh chips scattered about, and William and his elder brother amused
themselves by throwing them at the horse’s heels to make him caper.
William got too near and at last the horse kicked him over. He soon
recovered, and went to school with a bandaged head, but a scar from the
wound on his head he carried to the day of his death.
When he was five years old, the family went to live on Grandfather
Snell’s old homestead, where Dr. Peter Bryant remained as long as he
lived. Years afterward, when the poet became rich, he bought this place
for a country home.
He began now to go regularly to the district school, where he learned
reading, writing, and arithmetic, a little grammar and geography, and the
Westminster Catechism. He was a fine speller, seldom missing a word, and
he got on well in geography. The catechism, however, did not interest him
and he could not understand it.
Those were very strict Puritanic days. Says Bryant, in his autobiography:
“One of the means of keeping boys in order was a little bundle of birchen
rods, bound together with a small cord, and generally suspended on a
nail against the kitchen wall. This was esteemed as much a part of the
necessary furniture as the crane that hung in the kitchen fireplace, or
the shovel and tongs.” And he tells us that sometimes the boy was sent
out to cut the twigs with which he himself was to be whipped.
Not only was whipping thought to be good for boys, but even grown-up
people were whipped in public for petty crimes.
About a mile from the Bryant home was a public whipping-post. Says the
poet: “I remember seeing a young fellow, of about eighteen years of age,
upon whose back, by direction of a justice of the peace, forty lashes had
just been laid, as the punishment for a theft which he had committed. His
eyes were red, like those of one who had been crying, and I well remember
the feeling of curiosity, mingled with pity and fear, with which I gazed
on him.”
This was the last time the whipping-post was used in that neighborhood,
but it stood there for several years longer.
CHAPTER III
WHAT THE BOYS DID WHEN BRYANT WAS YOUNG
Life in the time of Bryant’s boyhood was rather hard and rough.
New England country life was never easy. The chairs were very
straight-backed, the beds were hard, and the food was not very delicate,
though there was always plenty of it—plenty of pork and beans, if nothing
else. For all that, the boys in Bryant’s day had a very good time, which
he tells about in the account of his early life to which we have already
referred.
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