Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young AmericansCody, Sherwin
General
Four American poets : $b William Cullen Bryant, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, John Greenleaf Whittier, Oliver Wendell Holmes : A book for young Americans
Cody, Sherwin
Bryant, William Cullen, 1794-1878 -- Juvenile literature; Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894 -- Juvenile literature; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 1807-1882 -- Juvenile literature; Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Whittier, John Greenleaf, 1807-1892 -- Juvenile lite
Of course this was not very good poetry. There is a story that years
afterward some one asked Bryant if he had a copy of his first book, “The
Embargo.” “No,” said he. Afterward the friend who had asked him said he
had found a copy in Boston. “I don’t see how you can spend your time
with such rubbish,” said the poet, and turned away.
During the next few years he wrote other boyish and patriotic poems, some
of which were printed in the _Hampshire Gazette_. One, written when he
was sixteen, was entitled “The Genius of Columbia”; another was, “An Ode
for the Fourth of July, 1812.”
In 1812 he entered the Sophomore Class in Williams College, where he
remained only a year. There were only the president, one professor, and
two tutors at Williams College in those days, and so Bryant’s room-mate
decided to go to Yale, where he could get a better education. Bryant
thought he would go, too. He left Williams College and went home to
prepare himself to pass the examinations for entrance to the Junior Class
in Yale.
During this summer, while he was studying at home, he often wandered
about in the woods; and here he wrote “Thanatopsis.” At this time Bryant
was a very meditative young man, fond of reading poetry, a fair Greek and
Latin scholar, and devotedly fond of the country and all its beauties.
Just how or when he wrote “Thanatopsis” nobody ever knew. In the autumn
his father decided that he could not afford to send him to Yale, as he
was poor and had a large family. So the young man went away to study law.
After he was gone, Dr. Bryant was looking over some papers in his desk,
and found in one of the pigeon-holes some poems which his son Cullen had
written. One of them was “Thanatopsis.” He read it over, and thought it
so good that he took it to a lady friend of his.
“Here are some poems,” said he, “which our Cullen has been writing.”
She took them and began to read. When she had finished “Thanatopsis” she
burst into tears; and Dr. Bryant found his eyes rather watery, too.
At that time Dr. Bryant was a member of the senate in the Massachusetts
legislature; and so, going up to Boston, he took this and some other
poems along. The _North American Review_ was the great magazine in those
days, and Dr. Bryant knew slightly one of the editors, whose name was
Phillips. He went to call on him, but not finding him at home left the
package of manuscript with his own name on it. When Mr Phillips came
home he found it, and after reading the poems concluded that Dr. Bryant
must have written “Thanatopsis,” while the other poems were by his son
Cullen. But he regarded this poem as such a find that he hurried over
to Cambridge to see his two fellow-editors and read them the wonderful
lines. When he had finished, one of them, Richard H. Dana, himself a
poet, said:
“Oh, Phillips, you have been imposed on. There is no one in America who
can write such a poem as that.”
“Ah, but I know the man who wrote it,” said Phillips. “He is in the
senate.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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