"No sooner however was the virtuous Noureddin removed by death,
than the Christians of the East had their attention still more
forcibly alarmed by the progress of the invincible Saladin. He
had possessed himself of the government of Egypt; first, under
the modest appellation of vizier, and then, with the more august
title of soldan. He abolished the dynasty of the Fatemite
khalifs. Though Noureddin had been the patron of his family, and
the father of his fortunes, yet was that hero no sooner expired,
than he invaded the territories of his young and unwarlike
successor. He conquered the fertile and populous province of
Syria. He compelled the saheb of Mawsel to do him homage. The
princes of the Franks already trembled for their possessions,
and prepared a new and more solemn embassy, to demand the
necessary succours of their European brethren.
"The qualities of Saladin were gilded with the lustre of
conquest; and it has been the singular fortune of this Moslem
hero, to be painted in fairer colours by the discordant and
astonished Christians, than by those of his own courtiers and
countrymen, who may reasonably be supposed to have known him
best. He has been compared with Alexander; and tho' he be
usually stiled, and with some justice, a barbarian, it does not
appear that his character would suffer in the comparison. His
conquests were equally splendid; nor did he lead the forces of a
brave and generous people, against a nation depressed by
slavery, and relaxed with effeminacy. Under his banner Saracen
encountered Saracen in equal strife; or the forces of the East
were engaged with the firmer and more disciplined armies of the
West. Like Alexander, he was liberal to profusion; and while all
he possessed seemed the property of his friends, the monarch
himself often wanted that, which with unstinted hand he had
heaped upon his favourites and dependents. His sentiments were
elevated, his manners polite and insinuating, and the affability
of his temper was never subdued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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