"But the parallel is exceedingly far from entire. He possessed
not the romantic gallantry of the conqueror of Darius; he had
none of those ardent and ungovernable passions, through whose
medium the victories of Arbela and Issus had transformed the
generous hero into the lawless tyrant. It was a maxim to which
he uniformly adhered, to accomplish his lofty designs by policy
and intrigue, and to leave as little as possible to the unknown
caprice of fortune. In his mature age he was temperate, gentle,
patient. The passions of his soul, and the necessities of nature
were subordinate to the equanimity of his character[A]. His
deportment was grave and thoughtful; his religion sincere and
enthusiastic. He was ignorant of letters, and despised all
learning, that was not theological. The cultivation, that had
obtained under the khalifs, had not entirely civilized the
genius of Saladin. His maxims of war were indeed the maxims of
the age, and ought not to be adopted as a particular imputation.
But the action of his striking off with his own hand the head of
a Christian prince, who had attacked the defenceless caravan of
the pilgrims of Mecca, exhibits to our view all the features of
a fierce and untutored barbarian[B] ."
[Footnote A: Bohaoddin, p. 71. He was an eye witness, and had a
considerable share in many of the transactions of Saladin. He is
generally accurate, and tolerably impartial. ]
[Footnote B: Ebn Shohnah, Heg. 589. Abulfarai, Renaudot, p. 243.
D'Herbelot, biblioth. orient. art. Togrul, &c. ]
As the whole of this excellent work is now before us, it may not be
impertinent, before we finally take our leave of it, to attempt an idea
of its celebrated author. We are happy in this place to declare our
opinion, that no author ever better obeyed the precept of Horace and
Boileau, in choosing a subject nicely correspondent to the talents he
possessed. The character of this writer, patient yet elegant, accurate
in enquiry, acute in reflexion, was peculiarly calculated to trace the
flow and imperceptible decline of empire, and to throw light upon a
period, darkened by the barbarism of its heroes, and the confused and
narrow genius of its authors. In a word, we need not fear to class the
performance with those that shall do lasting, perhaps immortal, honour,
to the country by which they have been produced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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