Four New Pocket Gophers of the Genus Cratogeomys from Jalisco, MexicoRussell, Robert J.
Science
Four New Pocket Gophers of the Genus Cratogeomys from Jalisco, Mexico
Russell, Robert J.
Mammals -- Mexico -- Jalisco; Pocket gophers
_Diagnosis._--Size small (see measurements); tail long; hind
foot small; color dark, upper parts glossy Blackish Brown,
bases of hairs Plumbeous, sides Chestnut Brown, underparts
Pale Ochraceous-Buff or Warm Buff mixed with Plumbeous of
the hair bases; skull small, lightly constructed, relatively
deep; zygomata relatively weak; zygomatic breadth wider
posteriorly than anteriorly; rostrum relatively wide,
especially in males; nasals relatively long, truncate
posteriorly; interorbital constriction narrow; braincase
inflated; mastoid processes of squamosal only slightly wider
than zygomatic breadth; auditory bullae relatively large;
paroccipital processes weakly constructed, but extend
laterally over half the width of mastoid bullae; upper
incisors projecting anteriorly, rather than being strongly
recurved; maxillary teeth small.
_Comparisons._--From topotypes of _C. g. gymnurus_ from
Zapotlan, Jalisco, _C. g. atratus_ differs in: Body smaller
(total length averaging 300 in females compared with 341, a
male measured 315 compared with an average of 363); tail
shorter, hind foot smaller; color of upper parts darker,
glossy Blackish-Brown rather than reddish brown, underparts
paler; skull smaller (basilar length averaging 48.6 compared
with 57.5, a male measured 50.0 compared with an average of
59.0); zygomata more weakly constructed; zygomatic breadth
less, and wider posteriorly than anteriorly; braincase more
inflated; nasals shorter; rostrum relatively narrower and
shallower; width across mastoid processes of squamosals
less; paroccipital processes less strongly constructed,
extending farther laterally; upper incisors projecting
anteriorly rather than being strongly recurved; maxillary
teeth smaller (length of maxillary tooth-row averaging 11.2
compared with 14.9).
From _C. g. tellus_, that occurs to the northwest, _C. g.
atratus_ differs in: Body smaller; hind foot slightly
smaller; upper parts darker; underparts Pale Ochraceous-Buff
rather than creamy-white; skull smaller (see measurements);
zygomatic breadth less, and wider posteriorly than
anteriorly; nasals shorter, truncate posteriorly rather than
emarginate; rostrum narrower and shallower; maxillary teeth
smaller.
From near-topotypes of _C. g. inclarus_ from the Sierra
Nevada de Colima, _C. g. atratus_ differs in: Body slightly
smaller; hind foot smaller (averaging 42 compared with 49);
color of upper parts near the same, underparts paler; skull
smaller, narrower, weaker in construction; zygomatic breadth
less; nasals relatively longer, but actually shorter
(averaging 19.7 compared with 20.3); upper incisors
projecting anteriorly rather than being recurved; maxillary
teeth smaller.
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