English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- History -- 14th century -- Sources
The Towneley Miracles, so called because the manuscript belonged in
recent times to the library of Towneley Hall in Lancashire, are edited
by England and Pollard, E.E.T.S., 1897. The cycle is a composite
one—for instance it includes a later form of the York play _Harrowing
of Hell_ (No. XVI, above)—but it is distinguished by a group of plays
and interpolated scenes which seem to have been specially composed for
representation at Wakefield. Formally this group is marked by the use of
a peculiar nine-lined stanza, riming a a a a b c c c b, with central
rimes in the first four lines. The rough vigour of the comic scenes is
still more distinctive, and there can be little doubt that all are the
work of one man. The specimen of his style most often reprinted is _The
Second Shepherd's Play_, which has an original and purely secular comic
plot. The _Play of Noah_ is more typical of the English Miracle in its
later development. This subject was always popular with early
playwrights, for the Ark made a spectacle, and the traditional quarrels
of Noah and his wife gave scope for contests in fisticuffs and rough
raillery—the stuff of primitive comedy.
DRAMATIS PERSONAE.
NOE
DEUS
VXOR NOE
PRIMUS FILIUS
SECUNDUS FILIUS
TERCIUS FILIUS
PRIMA MULIER
SECUNDA MULIER
TERCIA MULIER
1. _Noe._ Myghtfull God veray, Maker of all that is,
Thre persons withoutten nay, oone God in endles blis,
Thou maide both nyght and day, beest, fowle, and fysh,
All creatures that lif may wroght Thou at Thi wish,
As Thou wel myght; 5
The son, the moyne, verament,
Thou maide, the firmament,
The sternes also full feruent
To shyne Thou maide ful bright.
2. Angels Thou maide ful euen, all orders that is, 10
To haue the blis in heuen; this did Thou, more and les,
Full mervelus to neuen; yit was ther vnkyndnes
More bi foldis seuen then I can well expres;
For whi?
Of all angels in brightnes 15
God gaf Lucifer most lightnes,
Yit prowdly he flyt his des,
And set hym euen Hym by.
3. He thoght hymself as worthi as Hym that hym made,
In brightnes, in bewty, therfor He hym degrade, 20
Put hym in a low degré soyn after, in a brade,
Hym and all his menye, wher he may be vnglad
For euer.
Shall thay neuer wyn away
Hence vnto Domysday, 25
Bot burne in bayle for ay;
Shall thay neuer dysseuer.
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