English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- History -- 14th century -- Sources
294-5. 'And truly you seem to me the most faultless man that ever walked
on foot.' The ME. construction, _on þe fautlest_, where _on_ 'one'
strengthens the superlative, is found in Chaucer, _Clerk's Tale_ 212:
_Thanne was she oon the faireste under sonne,_
and still survives in Shakespeare's time, e.g. _Henry VIII_, II. iv. 48
f. _one the wisest prince_. It has been compared with Latin _unus
maximus_, &c. In modern English the apposition has been replaced, with
weakening of the sense: _one_ of _the (wisest)_, &c.
298. _yow lakked... yow wonted_: impersonal, since _yow_ is dative,
'there was lacking in you'.
319. 'Let me win your good-will', 'Pardon me'.
331. I have transposed MS. #of# _þe grene chapel_ #at# _cheualrous
knyȝteȝ_, because such a use of _at_ is hardly conceivable. A
copyist might easily make the slip. Cp. l. 35.
344. _Boþe þat on and þat oþer_: Besides the Green Knight's young wife,
there was a much older lady in the castle, 'yellow', with 'rugh, ronkled
chekeȝ', and so wrapped up
_Þat noȝt watȝ bare of þat burde bot þe blake broȝes,
Þe tweyne yȝen, and þe nase, þe naked lyppeȝ,
And þose were soure to se, and sellyly blered._
_Gawayne_ ll. 961-3.
350-1. 'And David afterwards, who suffered much evil, was <morally>
blinded by Bathsheba.'
352-6. 'Since these were injured with their wiles, it would be a great
gain to love them well, and not believe them—for a man who could do it
[cp. note to XI _b_ 209]. For these (Adam, Solomon, &c.) were of old the
noblest, whom all happiness followed, surpassingly, above all the others
that lived beneath the heavens.' _mused_ 'thought' is used for the rime,
and means no more than 'lived'. ll. 354-6 amount to 'above all other
men'.
VI
#Dialect#: West Midland, like _Gawayne_.
The metre occasionally gives clear evidence that final flexional _-e_ of
the original has not always been preserved in the extant MS., e.g.
_Þaȝ cortaysly ȝe carp<ė> con_ 21.
The most noteworthy verbal forms are:
pres. ind. 1 sg. _byswykeȝ_ 208 (once only, in rime);
2 sg. _þou quyteȝ_ 235;
3 sg. _leþeȝ_ 17; _totȝ_ (= _tǭs_ = _tās_
= _takes_) 153 (note).
1 pl. _we leuen_ 65; _we calle_ 70;
3 pl. _temen_ 100 (and cp. ll. 151-2); _knawe_ 145; but
_þay gotȝ_ 150, _pykeȝ_ 213 (both in rime).
imperative pl. _dyspleseȝ_ 62; _gos_, _dotȝ_ 161.
pres. p. _spornande_ 3.
pp. _runne_ (in rime) 163, beside _wroken_ 15, &c.
Characteristic Western forms are _burne_ 37 (OE. _beorn_); _vrþe_ 82
(OE. _eorþe_).
* * * * *
5. 'Like bubbling water that flows from a spring', i.e. his wild words
rise from a heart that can no longer contain its affliction.
11-12. 'You, who were once the source of all my joy, made sorrow my
companion.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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