English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- History -- 14th century -- Sources
15. 'From the time when you were removed from every peril'. The child
died before she was two years old (l. 123).
22. 'I am but dust, and rough in manners.' The MS. has _marereȝ
mysse_, which has been rendered 'botcher's waste'; but the poet is
contrasting his own ill-mannered speech with the Pearl's courtesy.
23. 'But the mercy of Christ and of Mary and of John'. The genitive
inflexion is confined to the noun immediately preceding _mersy_, while
the two following nouns, which are logically genitives with exactly the
same construction as _Crystes_, remain uninflected. For analogies see
note to II 518.
36. _and_: MS. _in_. The sign for _and_ is easily mistaken for _ī_ =
_in_. Cp. note to XVII 42.
48. _Þat_, 'who'.
65. _þat... of_, 'from whom'; the later relative form _of quom_ occurs
at l. 93.
70. _Fenyx of Arraby_: the symbol of peerless perfection. Cp. Chaucer,
_Death of Blanche the Duchess_, ll. 980-3
_Trewly she was to myn ye
The soleyn Fenix of Arabye,
For ther lyveth never but oon,
Ne swich as she ne knew I noon._
71. 'which was faultless in form'; _fleȝe_ 'flew' is used with
weakened sense because a bird is normally thought of as on the wing.
74. _folde vp hyr face_, '<with> her face upturned'; _folde_ is pp.
91-2. 'And each would wish that the crowns of the others were five times
as precious, if it were possible to better them.'
97. _Poule_: the common OFr. and ME. form, as at VIII _a_ 25, 270, XI
_b_ 80. But the rime with _naule_ 'nail' (ON. _nagl_) points to the form
_Paule_ for the original. The reference is to 1 Corinthians vi. 15 and
xii. 12 ff.
100. _hys body_, 'its body', 'the body'. _tyste_: for _tyȝte_
'tight', like l. 102 _myste_ for _myȝte_ 'might'. The rimes with
_Kryst_, _gryste_, _lyste_ show that _st_ and _ȝt_ were very similar
in pronunciation. See Appendix § 6 (end).
106. 'Because you wear a ring on arm or finger.'
109-11. 'I <well> believe that there is great courtesy and charity among
you.' The construction of the next line (which conveys an apology, cp.
l. 62) is not clear owing to the following gap in the MS.; nor is it
easy to guess the missing rime word, as _emong_ can rime with OE.
_-ung-_ (e.g. with _ȝonge_, ll. 114, 175), or with OE. _-ang-_; see
the note to XVII 400.
116. _stronge_ may be adj. 'violent' with _worlde_, but is more likely
adv. 'severely'.
124-5. Note the cumulation of negatives. _cowþeȝ_ has a double
construction: 'You never knew how to please God nor pray to Him, nor
<did you know even> the Paternoster and Creed.' The Lord's Prayer and
the Apostles' Creed were prescribed by the Church as the elements of
faith to be taught first to a child.
137. Matthew xx. 1-16.
139. 'He represented it very aptly in a parable.'
141. _My regne... on hyȝt_, 'My kingdom on high'.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account