English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- History -- 14th century -- Sources
200. _Stafford blew_: from the context this line might mean 'you are a
scaremonger', for blue is the recognized colour of fear, and it might be
supposed that 'Stafford blue' represents a material like 'Lincoln
green'. But Mätzner is certainly right in interpreting the line 'you
deserve a beating'. _Stafford blew_ would then be the livid colour
produced by blows. The reference, unless there is a play on _staff_, is
obscure.
202. _led_: 'treated'.
211. _sory_: the rime requires _sary_.
220. _Mary_: the later _marry!_ = 'by (the Virgin) Mary!' cp. l. 226. So
_Peter!_ 367 = 'by St. Peter!'
246. _to knaw_: 'to confess'.
247-8. _daw to ken_: 'to be recognized as stupid', 'a manifest fool'.
272. _castell_: note the rime with _sayll_: _nayll_: _fayll_, which may
be due to suffix substitution on the analogy of _catail_ beside _catel_
'cattle'. For _take_ see note to 137.
281. _chambre_: the rime points to a by-form _chamb(o)ur_, but the
uninflected form is awkward. Cp. _thre chese chambres_ 'three tiers of
chambers' 129, where the construction is the same as the obsolete _three
pair gloves_.
289-92. Read _lider_, _hider_, _togider_.
292. _must vs_: cp. l. 334 and note to VI 192.
298. 'There is other yarn on the reel', i.e. there is other business on
hand.
320. _brether sam_: 'brothers both'. Some editors prefer to read
_brother Sam_ 'brother Shem'.
336 ff. Chaucer refers to the quarrels of Noah and his wife in the
_Miller's Tale_ (ll. 352 ff.):—
_'Hastou nat herd', quod Nicholas, 'also
The sorwe of Noe with his felaweshipe
Er that he myghte brynge his wyf to shipe?
Hym hadde be levere, I dar wel undertake,
At thilke tyme, than alle his wetheres blake,
That she hadde had a shipe hirself allone.'_
The tradition is old. In the splendid tenth-century Bodleian MS. Junius
11, which contains the so-called Caedmon poems, a picture of the Ark
shows Noah's wife standing at the foot of the gangway, and one of her
sons trying to persuade her to come in.
370. _Yei_ is defensible; cp. l. 353. _Þe_ 'the' has been suggested.
383. _Wat Wynk_: an alliterative nick-name like _Nicholl Nedy_ in l.
405.
400. _emong_: OE. _gemang_, here rimes as in Modern English with _u_
(OE. _iung_: _tunge_: _lungen_), cp. note to VI 109 ff.; but in ll.
244-7 it rimes with _lang_: _fang_: _gang_—all with original _a_.
417. <_floodis_>. Some such word is missing in the MS. Cp. ll. 454 f.
and 426.
461. _How_: MS. _Now_. The correction is due to Professor Child. Initial
capitals are peculiarly liable to be miscopied.
463. _grufe_: a Northern and Scottish form of the verb _grow_. The sb.
_ro_ 'rest' 237 sometimes has a parallel form _rufe_.
525. _stold_: for _stalled_ 'fixed'. Note the rime words, which all have
alternative forms _behald_: _bald_: _wald_.
APPENDIX
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE FOURTEENTH
CENTURY
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