English literature -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Great Britain -- History -- 14th century -- Sources
The reader will be able to judge the author's poetical gift from the
selection, which has been chosen as one of the less ornate passages.
Even here the form distracts attention from the matter by its
elaborateness. A difficult rime scheme is superimposed on the
alliterative line; stanza is interlinked with stanza; each group of five
stanzas is distinguished by a similar refrain, and bound to the
preceding and following groups by repetition in the first and last
lines. So too the close of the poem echoes the beginning. With such
intricacy of plan, it is not surprising that the rime is sometimes
forced, and the sense strained or obscure. It is rather a matter for
wonder that, in so long a work, the author was able to maintain his
marvellous technique without completely sacrificing poetry to metrical
gymnastics.
The highly wrought, almost overwrought, effect is heightened when the
poem is read as a whole. If _Piers Plowman_ gives a realistic picture of
the drabness of mediaeval life, _Pearl_, more especially in the early
stanzas, shows a richness of imagery and a luxuriance in light and
colour that seem scarcely English. Yet they have their parallels in the
decorative art of the time—the elaborate carving in wood and stone; the
rich colouring of tapestries, of illuminated books and painted glass;
the designs of the jewellers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths, which even
the notaries who made the old inventories cannot pass without a word of
admiration. The _Pearl_ reminds us of the tribute due to the artists and
craftsmen of the fourteenth century.
The edition by C. G. Osgood, Boston 1906, is the handiest.
THE PEARL, ll. 361-612.
(MS. Cotton Nero A X (about 1400).)
Thenne demed I to þat damyselle:
'Ne worþe no wrathþe vnto my Lorde,
If rapely <I> raue, spornande in spelle;
My herte watȝ al wyth mysse remorde,
As wallande water gotȝ out of welle. 5
I do me ay in Hys myserecorde;
Rebuke me neuer wyth wordeȝ felle,
Þaȝ I forloyne, my dere endorde,
Bot _k_yþeȝ me kyndely your coumforde,
Pytosly þenkande vpon þysse: 10
Of care and me ȝe made acorde,
Þat er watȝ grounde of alle my blysse.
'My blysse, my bale, ȝe han ben boþe,
Bot much þe bygger ȝet watȝ my mon;
Fro þou watȝ wroken fro vch a woþe, 15
I wyste neuer quere my perle watȝ gon.
Now I hit se, now leþeȝ my loþe;
And, quen we departed, we wern at on;
God forbede we be now wroþe,
We meten so selden by stok oþer ston. 20
Þaȝ cortaysly ȝe carp con,
I am bot mol and ma_n_ereȝ mysse;
Bot Crystes mersy, and Mary, and Ion,
Þise arn þe grounde of alle my blysse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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