There may be some elements common to both the Umbrian art and that of
Angelico; this, however, does not depend so much on the teaching of
the school, as on technical affinity; insomuch as Umbrian painting in
its lucidity, charm and accuracy of colour, is in some measure derived
from the art of illumination, and most probably Fra Angelico took his
style from the same source, as even in his most perfect works, he
always preserved a remembrance of it.
In fact, his patient diligence and study of detail render his pictures
so many miniatures, done in larger proportions; the lucidity of tint,
the grace of the ornamental motives, the almost exaggerated minuteness
of execution, are decided proofs of the artistic education of Fra
Angelico. It is pleasant to imagine him, during his sojourn at Foligno
and Cortona, making pilgrimages to Assisi, to draw inspiration from
the works of the great masters in the splendid church of San
Francesco. There he found his old friends, and might at a glance
admire together Giotto, Simone Martini, and Lorenzetto. We should say
he admired Simone and Lorenzetto more than Giotto, for the grace of
their figures, refinement of execution, and greater richness of the
accessories, robes and ornamentation, together with the pleasing
brilliance of colouring, all approached more nearly to Fra Giovanni's
own artistic sentiment than the style of Giotto.
And even less than the Umbrian painters or miniaturists (if indeed
there were any worthy to influence the artistic spirit of our artist)
did the landscape of verdant Umbria stir his soul, which even the
sweet slopes of Fiesole could not touch.
Doubtless from the heights of the convent at Cortona, which dominates
one of the finest views in Italy, the young monk admired the beautiful
horizon, and enjoyed the splendour of the verdant plain, and the blue
mountains, "enwrapt in mists of purple and gold", as he had often at
sunrise and sunset, enjoyed from his Fiesole convent the gentle fields
and dales "peopled with houses and olives"; but, after all, these
beauties of nature so often displayed before him, were dumb to an
artist who was wholly absorbed in visions beyond this world.
The study of the verdant country never occupied his mind; in his
paintings, landscape is either an insignificant accessory, or if it
occupies a large space in the picture as in the "Deposition from the
Cross" in the Florentine Gallery, it shows plainly that it is not the
result of special study, of personal impressions, or of love of the
place itself. In fact it does not attract or interest the observer at
all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account