Allor discese lo Spirito santo,
Come un razzo di sol l' ha circundata,
Poi dentro a lei entro quel frutto santo
In quella sacrestia chiusa e serrata;
Di poi partori inviolata
E si rimase vergine e donzella.
O veri amanti, venite a costei,
Quella che di bellezza e madonna:
L' aria e la terra si sostien per lei,
Del ciel regina e del mondo colonna,
Chi vuol veder la donzella gioconda
Vada a veder la nunziata bella.[15]
The other predella at Cortona represents various episodes in the life
of the Virgin:--the Nativity, Marriage, Visitation, Adoration of the
Magi, Presentation in the Temple, Death, Burial and lastly the
apparition of the Virgin to the blessed Dominican Reginald of Orleans.
Padre Marchese believes that this last scene did not originally belong
to the predella; but the doubt is unfounded, for nothing is more
natural than the artist's wish to connect the history of the Virgin
with his Order, of which she is the patroness.
[Illustration: THE MARRIAGE OF THE VIRGIN. (Cortona.)]
[Illustration: THE MARRIAGE OF THE VIRGIN. (Uffizi Gallery.)]
Cavalcaselle, as well as Marchese, affirms that the scene of the
Marriage of the Virgin reproduces that of the picture in the Uffizi at
Florence. This may be, as far as the subject and scene go, but in the
disposition of the figures, the development of action, the two works
have nothing in common. Of course in both there must be the priest who
unites the bridal couple, and around them the usual personages in
various attitudes of complaisance, surprise, and rejoicing, but the
grouping of the figures in the predella at Cortona is more naturally
conceived. The women on the right appear to come from the house where
they had met to assist at the ceremony; the men stand on the left. The
background with its portico, and the walls, above which the trees of a
garden project, are shown with more truth and solidity. To give wider
scope to the scene Fra Angelico has depicted the marriage in an open
space. The picture in the Uffizi, on the other hand, is so
conventional both in architecture and landscape that it is impossible
to establish a comparison between the two.
[Illustration: THE VISITATION.]
The Visitation depicts the wife of Zacharias meeting the Virgin, and
lovingly embracing her; a serving maid leaning against the threshold,
half hidden by the door, is listening with devotion, while another
woman kneels on the ground in the road raising her hands to heaven.
In the Adoration of the Magi we find the usual qualities of
composition and feeling. One of the Kings has already rendered homage
to the Redeemer, and is talking to St. Joseph, who thanks him with
earnest devotion; and while the second falls prone before the divine
Child, and kisses His feet with profound emotion, the third prepares
himself to render the required homage. All around are elegant little
figures of pages and servants, in life-like and natural attitudes.
[Illustration: ADORATION OF THE MAGI.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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