"The library was afterwards erected, it was vaulted above and below,
and had sixty-four bookcases of cypress wood filled with the most
valuable books. The dormitory which was in the form of a square, was
next built, and finally the cloister was completed, with all the other
truly commodious apartments of that convent, which is believed to be
the most perfectly arranged, the most beautiful and most convenient
building of its kind that can be found in Italy, thanks to the skill
and industry of Michelozzo, who gave it up to its occupants entirely
finished in the year 1452.[40] Cosimo de' Medici is said to have
expended 36,000 ducats on this fabric; it is added that while it was
in course of construction, he gave the monks 366 ducats every year
for their support."[41]
In 1439, two years after the building was begun, the principal chapel
was finished, and the work of restoring and embellishing the church
was commenced. This was completed in 1441.
While the architect was engaged in restoring the church of San Marco,
Fra Giovanni was probably commissioned to paint the altar-piece for
the great altar. Vasari writes of it: "But exquisite and admirable
above all is the picture of the High Altar in that church; for besides
that the Madonna in this painting awakens devotional feeling in all
who regard her, by the pure simplicity of her expression; and that the
saints surrounding her have a similar character; the predella, in
which are stories of the martyrdom of St. Cosmo, St. Damian, and
others, is so perfectly finished, that one cannot imagine it possible
for any thing to be executed with greater care, nor can figures more
delicate, or more judiciously arranged, be conceived."[42]
Unfortunately the picture, now in the Academy of the Belle Arti, is in
such bad condition that we are not able to confirm Vasari's judgment,
for the tints have faded, in some parts leaving the undercolouring
exposed, in others it is corroded even down to the white of the
plaster ground work.
The Virgin is enthroned, holding on her lap the child, whose right
hand is uplifted to bless, while the left holds a globe. Beside the
throne are groups of angels, in front on the right St. Dominic, St.
Francis and St. Peter Martyr; on the left St. Laurence, St. Paul and
St. Mark; above them kneel Sts. Cosmo and Damian, protectors of the
Medici family, placed here in homage to the liberality of the Medici
towards the Order.
[Illustration: MADONNA AND CHILD WITH ANGELS AND SAINTS.
(Ancient and Modern Gallery, Florence.)]
In the predella, now divided, were represented various stories
relative to the lives of Sts. Cosmo and Damian, which may be
recognised in two little pictures (Nos. 257-258, Catalogue of 1893) at
the Belle Arti, and in those now at the Gallery at Munich (Nos. 989,
990, 991).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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