Albertinelli, Mariotto, 1474-1515; Bartolomeo, fra, 1472-1517; Sarto, Andrea del, 1486-1530
Francia Bigio shines more in fresco than in oil; his hardness is less
apparent, and he gains in freedom and brilliance of colouring in the
more congenial medium. The finest of his frescoes is, unfortunately,
spoiled by his own hand, and remains as a memorial of his genius and
hasty temper. I allude to the _Sposalizio_ (A.D. 1513) in the courtyard
of the Servite church, where Andrea did his series of frescoes from the
life of Filippo Benizzi. The composition is grand and carefully thought
out, the colouring bright and pleasing; perhaps in emulating Andrea's
luxurious style of drapery he has gone a little too far, and crowded
the folds. The bridegroom is a noble figure, and shows in his face his
gladness in the blossoming rod. A man in the foreground breaks a
stick across his knees. The commentators of Vasari have taken this to
emblematize the Roman Catholic legend of the Virgin having given rods to
each of her suitors, and chosen him whose rod blossomed. Graceful women
surround the Virgin, but there is perhaps a too marked sentimentality
about these which suggests a striving after Raphael's style. There is,
however, a great touch of nature in a mother with a naughty child, who
sits crying on the ground, much to the mother's distress. Francia Bigio
commenced this in Andrea's absence in France, which so excited his
former comrade's emulation that he did his _Visitation_ in great haste,
to get it uncovered as soon as Francia Bigio's. In fact, Andrea's works
were ready by the date of the annual festa of the Servites, and the
monks, being anxious to uncover all the new frescoes for that day, took
upon them to remove the mattings from that of Francia Bigio as well,
without his permission, for he wished to give a few more finishing
touches. So angry was he, on arriving in the cloister, to see a crowd of
people admiring his work in what he felt to be an imperfect condition,
that in an excess of rage he mounted on the scaffolding which still
remained, and, seizing a hammer, beat the head of the Madonna to pieces,
and ruined the nude figure breaking the rod. The monks hastened to the
scene in an uproar of remonstrance, the frantic artist's destructive
hand was stayed by the bystanders, but so deep was his displeasure that
he refused to restore the picture, and no other hand having touched
it, the fresco remains to this day a fine work mutilated. It shows him
artistically in his very best, and morally, at his worst, phase. In
1518, while Andrea was in France, the monks of the Scalzo employed
Francia Bigio to fill two compartments in their pretty little cloister,
where Andrea had commenced his _Life of S. John Baptist_. These are
spoken of more at length in the life of that master, who on his return
took the work again in his own hands. In 1521 Bigio competed with Andrea
and Pontormo, in the Medici Villa at Poggio a Cajano; Andrea's _Cæsar
receiving Tribute_ occupies one wall of the hall, and Francia Bigio's
_Triumph of Cicero_ another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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