Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2Tyndall, John
Science
Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2
Tyndall, John
Chemistry; Physics; Science
It has been said, and it is sure to be repeated, that I am quitting my
own métier, in speaking of these things. Not so. I am dealing with
a question on which minds accustomed to weigh the value of
experimental evidence are alone competent to decide, and regarding
which, in its present condition, minds so trained are as capable of
forming an opinion as regarding the phenomena of magnetism or radiant
heat. 'The germ theory of disease,' it has been said, 'appertains to
the biologist and the physician.' Where, I would ask in reply, is the
biologist or physician, whose researches, in connection with this
subject, could for one instant be compared to those of the chemist
Pasteur? It is not the philosophic members of the medical profession
who are dull to the reception of truth not originated within the pale
of the profession itself. I cannot better conclude this portion of my
story than by reading to you an extract from a letter addressed to me
some time ago by Dr. William Budd, of Clifton, to whose insight and
energy the town of Bristol owes so much in the way of sanitary
improvement.
'As to the germ theory itself,' writes Dr. Budd, that is a matter on
which I have long since made up my mind. From the day when I first
began to think of these subjects I have never had a doubt that the
specific cause of contagious fevers must be living organisms.
'It is impossible, in fact, to make any statement bearing upon the
essence or distinctive characters of these fevers, without using terms
which are of all others _the most distinctive of life_. Take up the
writings of the most violent opponent of the germ theory, and, ten to
one, you will find them full of such terms as "propagation,"
"self-propagation," "reproduction," "self-multiplication," and so on.
Try as he may--if he has anything to say of those diseases which is
characteristic of them--he cannot evade the use of these terms, or the
exact equivalents to them. While perfectly applicable to living
things, these terms express qualities which are not only inapplicable
to common chemical agents, but, as far as I can see, actually
inconceivable of them.'
Cotton-wool Respirator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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