Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2Tyndall, John
Science
Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2
Tyndall, John
Chemistry; Physics; Science
At three P.M. on Tuesday, December 6, we got away, gliding
successively past Whitecliff Bay, Bembridge, Sandown, Shanklin,
Ventnor, and St. Catherine's Lighthouse. On Wednesday morning we
sighted the Isle of Ushant, on the French side of the Channel. The
northern end of the island has been fretted by the waves into detached
tower-like masses of rock of very remarkable appearance. In the
Channel the sea was green, and opposite Ushant it was a brighter
green. On Wednesday evening we committed ourselves to the Bay of
Biscay. The roll of the Atlantic was full, but not violent. There
had been scarcely a gleam of sunshine throughout the day, but the
cloud-forms were fine, and their apparent solidity impressive. On
Thursday morning the green of the sea was displaced by a deep indigo
blue. The whole of Thursday we steamed across the bay. We had little
blue sky, but the clouds were again grand and varied--cirrus, stratus,
cumulus, and nimbus, we had them all. Dusky hair-like trails were
sometimes dropped from the distant clouds to the sea.
These were falling showers, and they sometimes occupied the whole
horizon, while we steamed across the rainless circle which was thus
surrounded. Sometimes we plunged into the rain, and once or twice, by
slightly changing our course, avoided a heavy shower. From time to
time perfect rainbows spanned the heavens from side to side. At times
a bow would appear in fragments, showing the keystone of the arch
midway in air, and its two buttresses on the horizon. In all cases
the light of the bow could be quenched by a Nicol's prism, with its
long diagonal tangent to the arc. Sometimes gleaming patches of the
firmament were seen amid the clouds. When viewed in the proper
direction, the gleam could be quenched by a Nicol's prism, a dark
aperture being thus opened into stellar space.
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