Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2Tyndall, John
Science
Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2
Tyndall, John
Chemistry; Physics; Science
10 Fourteen miles Bright green Much less thick
from Cadiz
11 Between Capes Deep Indigo Very little matter,
St. Mary and Vincent very pure
12 Off the Burlings. Strong green Thick, with fine matter
13 Beyond the Burlings Indigo Very little matter, pure
14 Off Cape Finisterre Undecided Less pure
15 Bay of Biscay Black-indigo Very little matter,
very pure
16 Bay of Biscay Indigo Very fine matter.
Iridescent
17 Off Ushant Dark green A good deal of matter
18 Off St. Catherine's Yellow-green Exceedingly thick
19 Spithead Green Exceedingly thick
Here we have three specimens of water, described as green, a clearer
green, and bright green, taken in Gibraltar Harbour, at a point two
miles from the harbour, and off Cabreta Point. The home examination
showed the first to be thick with suspended matter, the second less
thick, and the third still less thick. Thus the green brightened as
the suspended matter diminished in amount.
Previous to the fourth observation our excellent navigating
lieutenant, Mr. Brown, steered along the coast, thus avoiding the
adverse current which sets in, through the Strait, from the Atlantic
to the Mediterranean. He was at length forced to cross the boundary
of the Atlantic current, which was defined with extraordinary
sharpness. On the one side of it the water was a vivid green, on the
other a deep blue. Standing at the bow of the ship, a bottle could be
filled with blue water, while at the same moment a bottle cast from
the stern could be filled with green water. Two bottles were secured,
one on each side of this remarkable boundary. In the distance the
Atlantic had the hue called ultra-marine; but looked fairly down upon,
it was of almost inky blackness--black qualified by a trace of
indigo.
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