Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2Tyndall, John
Science
Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2
Tyndall, John
Chemistry; Physics; Science
What change does the home examination here reveal? In passing to
indigo, the water becomes suddenly augmented in purity, the suspended
matter becoming suddenly less. Off Tarifa, the deep indigo
disappears, and the sea is undecided in colour. Accompanying this
change, we have a rise in the quantity of suspended matter. Beyond
Tarifa, we change to cobalt-blue, the suspended matter falling at the
same time in quantity. This water is distinctly purer than the green.
We approach Cadiz, and at twelve miles from the city get into
yellow-green water; this the London examination shows to be thick with
suspended matter. The same is true of Cadiz harbour, and also of a
point fourteen miles from Cadiz in the homeward direction. Here there
is a sudden change from yellow-green to a bright emerald-green, and
accompanying the change a sudden fall in the quantity of suspended
matter. Between Cape St. Mary and Cape St: Vincent the water changes
to the deepest indigo, a further diminution of the suspended matter
being the concomitant phenomenon.
We now reach the remarkable group of rocks called the Burlings, and
find the water between the shore and the rocks a strong green; the
home examination shows it to be thick with fine matter. Fifteen or
twenty miles beyond the Burlings we come again into indigo water, from
which the suspended matter has in great part disappeared. Off Cape
Finisterre, about the place where the 'Captain' went down, the water
becomes green, and the home examination pronounces it to be thicker.
Then we enter the Bay of Biscay, where the indigo resumes its power,
and where the home examination shows the greatly augmented purity of
the water. A second specimen of water, taken from the Bay of Biscay,
held in suspension fine particles of a peculiar kind; the size of them
was such as to render the water richly iridescent. It showed itself
green, blue, or salmon-coloured, according to the direction of the
line of vision. Finally, we come to our last two bottles, the one
taken opposite St. Catherine's lighthouse, in the Isle of Wight, the
other at Spithead. The sea at both these places was green, and both
specimens, as might be expected, were pronounced by the home
examination to be thick with suspended matter.
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