Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2Tyndall, John
Science
Fragments of Science: A Series of Detached Essays, Addresses, and Reviews. V. 1-2
Tyndall, John
Chemistry; Physics; Science
If the aether have a boundary, masses of ponderable matter might be
conceived to exist beyond it, but they could emit no light. Beyond
the aether dark suns might burn; there, under proper conditions,
combustion might be carried on; fuel might consume unseen, and metals
be fused in invisible fires. A body, moreover, once heated there,
would continue for ever heated; a sun or planet once molten, would
continue for ever molten. For, the loss of heat being simply the
abstraction of molecular motion by the aether, where this medium is
absent no cooling could occur. A sentient being on approaching a
heated body in this region, would be conscious of no augmentation of
temperature. The gradations of warmth dependent on the laws of
radiation would not exist, and actual contact would first reveal the
heat of an extra ethereal sun.
Imagine a paddle-wheel placed in water and caused to rotate. From it,
as a centre, waves would issue in all directions, and a wader as he
approached the place of disturbance would be met by stronger and
stronger waves. This gradual augmentation of the impression made upon
the wader is exactly analogous to the augmentation of light when we
approach a luminous source. In the one case, however, the coarse
common nerves of the body suffice; for the other we must have the
finer optic nerve. But suppose the water withdrawn; the action at a
distance would then cease, and, as far as the sense of touch is
concerned, the wader would be first rendered conscious of the motion
of the wheel by the blow of the paddles. The transference of motion
from the paddles to the water is mechanically similar to the
transference of molecular motion from the heated body to the aether;
and the propagation of waves through the liquid is mechanically
similar to the propagation of light and radiant heat.
As far as our knowledge of space extends, we are to conceive it as the
holder of the luminiferous aether, through which are interspersed, at
enormous distances apart, the ponderous nuclei of the stars.
Associated with the star that most concerns us we have a group of dark
planetary masses revolving at various distances round it, each again
rotating on its own axis; and, finally, associated with some of these
planets we have dark bodies of minor note--the moons. Whether the
other fixed stars have similar planetary companions or not is to us a
matter of pure conjecture, which may or may not enter into our
conception of the universe. But probably every thoughtful person
believes, with regard to those distant suns, that there is, in space,
something besides our system on which they shine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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