France and England in North America, Part I: Pioneers of France in the New WorldParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part I: Pioneers of France in the New World
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Champlain, Samuel de, 1574-1635; Florida -- History -- Huguenot colony, 1562-1565
[Footnote 13: Above St. John's Bluff the shore curves in a semicircle,
along which the water runs in a deep, strong current, which has half cut
away the flat knoll above mentioned, and encroached greatly on the bluff
itself. The formation of the ground, joined to the indicatons furnished
by Laudonniere and Le Moyne, leave little doubt that the fort was built
on the knoll.]
[Footnote 14: I La Caille, as before mentioned, was Laudonniere's
sergeant. The feudal rank of sergeant, it will be remembered, was widely
different from the modern grade so named, and was held by men of noble
birth. Le Moyne calls La Caille "Captain."]
[Footnote 15: Laudonniere in Hakinyt, III. 406. Brinton, Floridian
Peninsula, thinks there is truth in the story, and that Lake Weir, in
Marion County, is the Lake of Sarrope. I give these romantic tales as I
find them.]
[Footnote 16: This scene is the subject of Plate XII. of Le Moyne.]
[Footnote 17: Le Moyne drew a picture of the fight (Plate XIII.). In the
foreground Ottigny is engaged in single combat with a gigantic savage,
who, with club upheaved, aims a deadly stroke at the plumed helmet of
his foe; but the latter, with target raised to guard his head, darts
under the arms of the naked Goliath, and transfixes him with his sword.]
[Footnote 18: For Hawkins, see the three narratives in Hakinyt, III.
594; Purchas, IV. 1177; Stow, Chron., 807; Biog. Briton., Art. Hawkins;
Anderson, History of Commerce, I. 400.
He was not knighted until after the voyage of 1564-65; hence there is an
anachronism in the text. As he was held "to have opened a new trade," he
was entitled to bear as his crest a "Moor" or negro, bound with a cord.
In Fairhairn's Crests of Great Britain and Ireland, where it is figured,
it is described, not as a negro, but as a "naked man." In Burke's Landed
Gentry, it is said that Sir John obtained it in honor of a great victory
over the Moors! His only African victories were in kidnapping raids on
negro villages. In Letters on Certain Passages in the Life of Sir John
Hawkins, the coat is engraved in detail. The "demi-Moor" has the thick
lips, the flat nose, and the wool of the unequivocal negro.
Sir John became Treasurer of the Royal Navy and Rear-Admiral, and
founded a marine hospital at Chatham.]
[Footnote 19: "Better a ruined kingdom, true to itself and its king,
than one left unharmed to the profit of the Devil and the heretics."--
Correspondance de Philippe II., cited by Prescott, Philip IL, Book III.
c. 2, note 36.
"A prince can do nothing more shameful, or more hurtful to himself, than
to permit his people to live according to their conscience." The Duke of
Alva, in Davila, Lib. III. p. 341.]
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