France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of ConflictParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of Conflict
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The firing was renewed in the morning, but there was no attempt to
open trenches by daylight. Two men were sent up into the watch-tower,
and about eleven o’clock one of them, Thomas Knowlton, was shot
through the head. The number of effectives was thus reduced to eight,
including the chaplain. Up to this time the French and English
witnesses are in tolerable accord; but now there is conflict of
evidence. Rigaud says that when he was about to carry his plan of
attack into execution, he saw a white flag hung out, and sent the
elder De Muy, with Montigny and D’Auteuil, to hear what the English
commandant--whose humble rank he nowhere mentions--had to say. On the
other hand, Norton, the chaplain, says that about noon the French
“desired to parley,” and that “we agreed to it.” He says farther that
the sergeant, with himself and one or two others, met Rigaud outside
the gate, and that the French commander promised “good quarter” to the
besieged if they would surrender, with the alternative of an assault
if they would not. This account is sustained by Hawks, who says that
at twelve o’clock an Indian came forward with a flag of truce, and
that he, Hawks, with two or three others, went to meet Rigaud, who
then offered honorable terms of capitulation.[262] The sergeant 248
promised an answer within two hours; and going back to the fort with
his companions, examined their means of defence. He found that they
had left but three or four pounds of gunpowder, and about as much
lead. Hawks called a council of his effective men. Norton prayed for
divine aid and guidance, and then they fell to considering the
situation. “Had we all been in health, or had there been only those
eight of us that were in health, I believe every man would willingly
have stood it out to the last. For my part, I should,” writes the
manful chaplain. But besides the sick and wounded, there were three
women and five children, who, if the fort were taken by assault, would
no doubt be butchered by the Indians, but who might be saved by a
capitulation. Hawks therefore resolved to make the best terms he
could. He had defended his post against prodigious odds for
twenty-eight hours. Rigaud promised that all in the fort should be
treated with humanity as prisoners of war, and exchanged at the first
opportunity. He also promised that none of them should be given to the
Indians, though he had lately assured his savage allies that they
should have their share of the prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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