France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of ConflictParkman, Francis
History
France and England in North America, Part VII, Vol 2: A Half-Century of Conflict
Parkman, Francis
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
At three o’clock the principal French officers were admitted into the
fort, and the French flag was raised over it. The Indians and Canadians 249
were excluded; on which some of the Indians pulled out several of the
stones that formed the foundation of the wall, crawled through, opened
the gate, and let in the whole crew. They raised a yell when they saw
the blood of Thomas Knowlton trickling from the watch-tower where he
had been shot, then rushed up to where the corpse lay, brought it
down, scalped it, and cut off the head and arms. The fort was then
plundered, set on fire, and burned to the ground.
The prisoners were led to the French camp; and here the chaplain was
presently accosted by one Doty, Rigaud’s interpreter, who begged him
to persuade some of the prisoners to go with the Indians. Norton
replied that it had been agreed that they should all remain with the
French; and that to give up any of them to the Indians would be a
breach of the capitulation. Doty then appealed to the men themselves,
who all insisted on being left with the French, according to the terms
stipulated. Some of them, however, were given to the Indians, who,
after Rigaud’s promise to them, could have been pacified in no other
way. His fault was in making a stipulation that he could not keep.
Hawks and Norton, with all the women and children, remained in the
French camp.
Hearing that men were expected from Deerfield to take the places of
the sick, Rigaud sent sixty Indians to cut them off. They lay in wait
for the English reinforcement, which consisted of nineteen men, gave
them a close fire, shot down fifteen of them, and captured the 250
rest.[263] This or another party of Rigaud’s Indians pushed as far as
Deerfield and tried to waylay the farmers as they went to their work
on a Monday morning. The Indians hid in a growth of alder-bushes along
the edge of a meadow where men were making hay, accompanied by some
children. One Ebenezer Hawks, shooting partridges, came so near the
ambushed warriors that they could not resist the temptation of killing
and scalping him. This alarmed the haymakers and the children, who ran
for their lives towards a mill on a brook that entered Deerfield
River, fiercely pursued by about fifty Indians, who caught and scalped
a boy named Amsden. Three men, Allen, Sadler, and Gillet, got under
the bank of the river and fired on the pursuers. Allen and Gillet were
soon killed, but Sadler escaped unhurt to an island. Three children of
Allen--Eunice, Samuel, and Caleb--were also chased by the Indians, who
knocked down Eunice with a tomahawk, but were in too much haste to
stop and scalp her, and she lived to a good old age. Her brother
Samuel was caught and dragged off, but Caleb ran into a field of tall
maize, and escaped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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