France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
On the 16th Brumaire, year 9, the First Consul, Bonaparte, celebrated
the inauguration of the Apollo by placing upon the pedestal of the
statue the following inscription, engraved upon a bronze tablet:
“Le statue d’Apollon, qui s’élève sur ce piédestal, placé au
Vatican par Jules II., au commencement du XVI. siècle, conquise
l’an 5 de la République, par l’armée d’Italie,
Sous les ordres du Général Bonaparte,
A été fixée ici le 21 Germinal an VIII.
Première année de son Consulat,
Bonaparte, Ier Consul,
Cambacères, IIme Consul,
Lebrun, IIIme Consul.
Lucien Bonaparte, Ministre de l’Intérieur.”
[Sidenote: HISTORICAL TOMBS]
The thirty-six other statues, which decorate this hall, are all of
great merit; a statue of Mercury, called the Belvidere Antinous, from
the Vatican, is perhaps the finest and one of the most perfect remains
of antiquity, this once stood by the Apollo in the Vatican Belvidere.
The Capitoline Venus is also exceedingly beautiful.
The sixth and last portion of this Museum is termed the “Hall of the
Muses;” it contains twenty statues, every one of which was stolen from
the magnificent gallery Pius VI. built as an addition or annex to the
Vatican Museum. The members of the National Institute thus express
themselves in the catalogue upon the contents of this hall:
“Since the revival of the arts, the admirers of antiquity have several
times attempted to form collections or a series of the antique statues
of the Muses; but none have proved so complete as that formed by the
industry of Pius V., a collection which Victory has enabled us to
transport to the National Museum.”
This chamber contains, besides the celebrated Nine Muses, heads of
Bacchus, Hippocrates and a statue of the Cytherian Apollo, a Hermes and
busts of Socrates, Virgil and Homer.
I have now mentioned the principal antiques contained in the six
compartments of this Gallery, but were I to write a volume upon them
I could give no adequate idea of their exquisite beauty and artistic
merit.
XXX
MUSEUM OF FRENCH MONUMENTS
One of the earliest calamities which the intemperate zeal of her
would-be reformers brought upon France was the entire confiscation of
all ecclesiastical property, this property being placed at the disposal
of the nation. Broken loose from the bonds of subordination, the people
misinterpreted this decree, and in the effervescence of a wanton and
licentious spirit demolished the sanctuaries of religion, persecuted
their ancient pastors and disturbed the tranquil ashes of the dead.
The National Assembly was finally compelled to acknowledge its
precipitate folly by ordering the committee which had charge of
alienated property to take measures for the preservation of those
monuments of art erected on the domains of the Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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