France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
“Re-establish the former Sisters of Charity, place them at the head of
the hospital department, authorise them to choose others, that this
useful institution may be perpetuated. Employ in sedentary labours
the old men and the infirm; the produce of their work may be divided
between themselves and the hospital. Provide for the necessities of the
hospitals by _securing on them national property equal in value to
the amount of what they formerly possessed_.
“This _restitution_ will supply the place of assessments, whose
produce is insufficient, in the meantime let the produce of these
assessments be paid into the treasuries of the hospitals _in order
that they may never be diverted from their primitive destination_.
Establish houses of instruction for the reception of foundlings, when
they have passed their infancy, and habituate them to industry.
“Repair the buildings. Provide linen. Discharge the debts of the
hospitals, and confide to a single administration the direction of
the succour to be afforded to the whole department, and let it be
distributed in proportion to the population of the Commune.”
XXXV
HUMANE INSTITUTIONS--_continued_
NATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR THE DEAF AND DUMB
UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE ABBÉ SICARD.
THE SAUVAGE D’AVEYRON
The Abbé Sicard[1] is a man who, as a classical, humane and scientific
instructor of the deaf and dumb, inspires the liveliest emotions of
admiration and respect. I was present at one of his lectures. The abbé
commenced by explaining the cause of dumbness to be the privation of
hearing (which precludes the possibility of imitating sounds)--and not
any absolute defect in the organ or instrument of speech. Such have
been the labours of the immortal Abbé de l’Epée and his successor, the
Abbé Sicard, that they have actually taught deaf and dumb persons how
to communicate by speech, as well as signs, with the rest of humanity.
They have taught some to pronounce aloud any sentence written for them.
This pronunciation is the effect of a compelled mechanical utterance,
produced by the abbé placing his lips and mouth in certain positions
and appearing to the scholar to make certain motions, which motions
necessarily bring forth a sound more or less like that required.
The degree of force which it is necessary the scholar should apply to
pronounce distinctly any word is regulated by the abbé pressing his arm
gently, moderately or strongly.
[Sidenote: THE LITTLE SAVAGE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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