France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
During the whole of this time (in 1795) Condé was negotiating with
Pichegru, who commanded the Republican army on the opposite bank of
the Rhine. They agreed that Condé should pass over the Rhine with
his army and join Pichegru; they were to march jointly on Paris and
restore the monarchy. The Prince, being subordinate to the Austrian
Commander-in-Chief, Werhmer, considered it a point of honour to
communicate this scheme to his superior officer. The Cabinet of Vienna
refused to assent to Condé’s arrangement with the Republican general,
unless Strasburg and the other Alsatian fortresses were occupied by
the Imperial troops. The Prince refused his consent, and Pichegru,
whose first condition had been “no Austrian soldier shall set his foot
on French soil,” naturally refused to entertain the proposal for an
instant. The project was, therefore, abandoned.
The forces of Condé, consisting of 10,000 men, were now an integral
part of the regular Austrian army. The passage of Moreau over the Rhine
caused the retreat of the Austrians, and although Condé and his troops
invariably distinguished themselves, and at the battle of Biberach
saved the Austrian army from a crushing defeat, the advance of Moreau
was never seriously checked.
After the peace of Campo-Formio in the following year, Condé and his
remaining followers took service under Paul I. of Russia. In 1799 Paul
abandoned the Austrian alliance, and made peace with France; the army
of the _Emigrés_ then passed over to the English. Condé fought in
Bavaria and defended the passage of the Inn. But after the battle of
Hohenlinden the whole of his remaining forces were disbanded. In 1801
the Prince joined his son, the Duke de Bourbon, in England, the British
Government providing them with a small allowance.
Condé settled in the ancient abbey of Malmesbury, where he found a
devoted companion in his second wife, the Dowager Princess of Monaco.
In 1804 the news reached him of the assassination of his grandson, the
Duke d’Enghien, the last male heir of his race. In 1813 he lost his
wife, at the very moment when his long and cruel exile was about to
terminate.
He landed at Calais with Louis XVIII. in May 1814. Notwithstanding his
great age (he was nearly eighty) he was the only member of the royal
family who did not instantly attempt flight from Paris on the return of
Napoleon from Elba.
“We should fight,” he cried, as the carriage in which he had been
forcibly seated was bearing him away towards the frontier.
On his return after Waterloo he spent the remaining five years of his
life at the Palais Bourbon (now the Chamber of the French Legislature)
and at a small château at Chantilly, the last relic of its ancient
splendour.
He died in Paris, aged eighty two, and was, by order of Louis XVIII.,
buried at St. Denis, in the vault of the Kings of France.
DANTON, GEORGE JACQUES.
Born October 28, 1759; executed April 6, 1794.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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