France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
At the time of the outbreak of the Revolution he was a needy lawyer.
The immorality of his private life caused him to be greatly discredited
by members of his profession, and he seldom obtained employment. He
therefore hailed with joy the social changes, and threw himself with
all the energy of his temperament into the Revolutionary movement. He
made the acquaintance of Mirabeau, who found him a man whose actions
and unscrupulousness were likely to be of great use to his political
plans. Mignet, in his “History of the Revolution,” says:
Danton was a revolutionary giant. He saw nothing condemnable in
any action which could serve his purpose. His theory was that
with audacity one could achieve anything and everything.
Danton, who had been surnamed “the Mirabeau of the populace,”
possessed the following characteristics in common with the great
Tribune. Strongly marked features, a loud voice, an imperious
mien, a bold eloquence, and a dominating presence. Their vices
were similar, with this difference, that in all his debaucheries
Mirabeau remained a patrician, and Danton never ceased to be a
democrat.
President of the Cordeliers, Danton took for his satellites Marât and
Camille Desmoulins. Danton became the orator of the people, and was
ready to speak anywhere and everywhere either in a public hall or in
the street, from an open window or in the Tribune of the Assembly.
The political _rôle_ and public life of Danton did not attain
real importance until the return of the Royal Family from Varennes.
For a time he sold himself to the Court party, and as he was under an
order of arrest for debts he gladly accepted the terms offered him
by the anti-revolutionists. He received altogether £12,000 sterling,
but as soon as supplies ceased he rejoined his former friends and
was a more implacable revolutionist than before. When the “Federals”
arrived from Marseilles, Pétion, the Mayor of Paris, placed them under
Danton’s orders. He plied them with wine and led them himself, with
that personal courage which never deserted him, to the attack on the
Tuileries on August 10. During the whole of that eventful day Marât and
Robespierre were hiding in a cellar.
After August 10, Danton was appointed, as a reward for his services,
Minister of Justice. He began his ministry by ordering domiciliary
visits in every part of Paris, by arresting the clergy and all
suspected Royalists. He then assembled the General Committee of
National Defence, and in a speech to that body on September 1, 1792,
said: “My advice is that it is necessary to terrify all Royalists.”
The following day he appeared in the Legislative Assembly at the head
of the authorities, and in a voice of thunder shouted to the trembling
Deputies:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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