France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
It is at this moment, gentlemen, you can decree that Paris is
worthy of France. The cannon you are about to hear sound, is not
the cannon of alarm, it is the first step taken to destroy our
enemies. What is required to vanquish them? Audacity! still more
audacity!! and ever increasing audacity!!!
A few hours afterwards the massacres of September commenced. They
lasted four days, and to the assassinations of defenceless prisoners in
Paris succeeded those of the equally defenceless prisoners at Orleans
on the ninth of the same month; a day or two later, a similar scene of
slaughter occurred at Versailles.
Elected one of the Paris Deputies to the Convention, Danton resigned
his Ministerial post. He was a violent promoter of the trial of Louis
XVI., and to a friend who suggested the Convention was not by right of
law a court of justice, he replied: “You are right; and we will _not
judge him_, we shall _kill him_.”
Bertrand de Molleville, ex-Minister of Marine, who had taken refuge in
London, informed Danton he possessed a letter written by him (Danton)
at the time he was in the pay of the Royalists. This he threatened
to publish if Danton used his influence to condemn Louis XVI. Danton
left Paris in consequence and did not return until the last day of
the King’s trial. Immediately after the King’s execution, Danton and
Lacroix repaired to Belgium, which Dumouriez had just invaded. They
received 4,000,000 of francs (£600,000) to be used in promoting a
Revolution in Flanders and the Netherlands.
They were accused of having appropriated the greater part of this
enormous sum, and there is every reason to believe this accusation was
a just one. In order to avert suspicion, Danton replaced himself at
the head of the most extreme revolutionists. He proposed and carried a
motion for the levying of an army of 300,000 men, and also suggested
the devastation of France in case of invasion. On March 10 he decreed
the establishment of the famous Revolutionary Tribunal, which a year
later sent him to the scaffold.
The Committee of Public Safety was formed and became the real governing
power of France. Danton was its foremost member, and now reached the
apogee of his career. But he was menaced on two sides; by the party
of the Girondins, who clamoured for the punishment of those who had
_by murder soiled the cause of Liberty_, and by the “Purists”
of the _Montagne_, who accused him of the embezzlement of funds
in Belgium. As, according to his own cynical remark, “authority in a
Revolution should always belong to rogues,” he joined Robespierre and
Pache and brought about the trial and execution of the Girondins. Soon
afterwards the influence of Danton began to wane, he was now reproached
with too much moderation, and of being desirous to coerce the actions
of the Revolutionary Tribunal. He had denounced the Saturnalia of the
Feast of Reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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