France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
This impossible and impracticable project gives an excellent example
of the exaggerated humanitarianism which at that time pervaded the
opinions of the young legislator. The Girondins were, in the opinion
of St. Just, a danger to the Republic. Their dreams of a federation by
which France would be governed in the same way as the United States,
and Paris cease to be the head and centre of government, filled him
with apprehension. When the Girondins fell St. Just took an important
part in their impeachment; his report on the matter was received with
applause, and in July he became one of the leading members of the
Committee of Public Safety.
From this moment a coalition was formed between Robespierre, Couthon,
Le Bas, and St. Just, which continued until they all perished twelve
months later. They banded themselves together with a settled purpose,
and pitilessly destroyed any and every individual who opposed their
views. St. Just was the principal instrument of Robespierre; he read,
on October 10, the report upon the organisation of a revolutionary
government until a general peace should be declared. “In the present
circumstances,” he said, “no Constitution can be established; for it
would be an attack upon liberty; with a Constitution the Government
could not use sufficient violence against the enemies of the Republic.”
He then proposed a decree, which was unanimously adopted by which the
Ministers, the Generals, the Admirals, the Executive Council, and all
constitutional bodies were to be placed under the immediate supervision
of the Committee of Public Safety.
On October 16, the very day of the execution of the Queen, St. Just
presented a report by which all foreigners residing in Paris, and
particularly the English, were to be arrested. He referred to the
death of Marie Antoinette in these words: “Your Committee has punished
Austria by bringing a scaffold and the infamy of a public execution
into the reigning family of that country.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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