France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
A few days later St. Just was despatched to Alsace as a superintendent
of military operations; le Bas accompanied him. Arrived at Strasburg,
they immediately established a commission to punish summarily “crimes,
disorders, and abuses.” No legal forms were observed: a colonel
accused of having spoken against the Republic was shot upon the spot;
an officer accused of striking one of his men was degraded to the
ranks; General Eisenberg, who had been defeated by the Austrians, was
executed without a trial. The soldiers were in want of boots. St. Just
wrote to the Strasburg municipality: “Ten thousand men in the army are
bare-footed; strip the boots and shoes from the feet of the aristocrats
of Strasburg. To-morrow, before 10 o’clock, 10,000 pairs of boots must
be on their way to the military headquarters.” An immense number of
persons were arrested and imprisoned, and innumerable executions took
place. The commissioners left Strasburg and joined the army beyond the
Rhine, where the generals were treated in the same high-handed manner.
On the 12th Frimaire (November 9) St. Just wrote to General Hoche:
“Thou hast taken at Kaiserslautern (where he had won a great battle) a
further engagement; for instead of one victory, we require TWO.”
After remaining two months with the army St. Just returned to Paris in
January 1794. He only remained a couple of weeks in the metropolis,
departing for Flanders to supervise the conduct of those military
chiefs who commanded in the north. In a few days he had inspected
the various posts on the frontier, and, after carrying out his usual
policy, he gave the supreme command to Pichegru, and returned to Paris.
On February 19 St. Just was elected President of the Convention.
In March the fall of Hébert was followed by that of Danton. The
impeachment of the latter was carried out by St. Just, his speech being
composed from notes made by Robespierre. He accused Danton of having
served the “Tyrant,” of being the _protégé_ of Mirabeau, the
friend of Lameth, the accomplice of Dumouriez, and of having defended
the Girondins.
Danton’s execution, and those of his immediate allies, delivered
Robespierre and St. Just from the enemies they feared, and they
flattered themselves they could now carry out their plans without
interruption.
On April 29 St. Just returned to the army, Robespierre remaining
the head and centre of all government in Paris. This was the most
sanguinary period of the Terror.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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