must concert what Measures ought to be taken in this Affair; whether we shall order their Hair to be cut off, and to reduce them to the State of common Subjects; or whether we shall cause them to be put to Death, and afterwards divide the Kingdom between us: Then they sent _Archadius_ with a Pair of Scissars in one Hand, and a naked Sword in t'other to the Queen; who approaching her, showed them both to her, and said, Your Sons, most Glorious Queen, have sent me to know your Pleasure, what Destiny you are pleased to allot to these two Youths; whether by suffering their Hair to be cut off, you will have them to live; or whether you had rather have both their Throats cut. Whereupon She chose rather to see them both kill'd, than to have their Hair cut off." I further observe, that it was the Fashion when our Kings went to single Combat, to have their long Hair tied up in a large Knot a-top of their Helmets like a Crest; and that was their Cognizance or Mark in all their Fights. Therefore _Aimoinus_, lib. 4. cap. 18. where he speaks of the dreadful Combat between King _Dagobert_ and _Bertoaldus_, Duke of the _Saxons:_ "The King (says he) having his Hair, together with a Part of his Helmet, cut off with a Blow of a Sword on his Head, sent them by his Esquire to his Father, desiring him to hasten to his Assistance." Now when I consider what might be the Reasons of this Institution, I can find none but this. That since it had been the ancient Custom of the _Gauls_ and _Franks_ to wear their Hair long (as it was also of the _Sicambri_, and of most others in those Parts) our Ancestors thought fit to continue, and in Process of Time to appropriate this Ornament, and Mark of Distinction to the Regal Family. No Person, tho' but indifferently learn'd, needs any Proof that the _Gauls_ wore their Hair long, especially when he calls to mind that of the Poet _Claudian_, ex lib. in Ruffin. 2. _Inde truces flavo comitantur vertice_ Galli _Quos_ Rhodanus _velox_, Araris _quos tardior ambit_, _Et quos nascentes explorat gurgite_ Rhenus. Now that the _Franks_ did so too, whom we have shewn to be descended from the _Chauci_ or _Chaiici_, that single Passage of the Poet _Lucan_ is sufficient to confirm. _Et vos_ Crinigeros _bellis arcere_ Chaycos _Opposui, petitis_ Roman, &c.