Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
The King made good his promise. The battle began between one and two
o’clock, on the fifth of December, 1757. The enemy’s line of battle
stretched a mile, but Frederick was not alarmed. His main attack was
directed against the left wing, and at this point the enemy’s line was
completely broken. A like fate overtook the right wing, which was
simultaneously attacked. The enemy’s centre finally gave way, and before
dark the King was master of the field. The sanguinary struggle lasted
only three hours, but it was one of the most brilliant of his victories.
Twenty thousand prisoners fell into the hands of the Prussians, and
beside these they captured one hundred and thirty-four cannon and
fifty-nine standards. Frederick rewarded Prince Moritz on the field for
his service. Drawing rein, he said to him, “I congratulate you upon the
victory, Herr Field-Marshal”—with these words elevating him to that high
position. The exhausted troops camped that night on the battlefield. It
was a weird spectacle. All around them were the bodies left by the
defeated Austrians, and the groans of the wounded made dreary night
music. Suddenly an old grenadier loudly and jubilantly sang “Nun danket
alle Gott.”[12] This hymn of joy voiced the feelings of the soldiers,
and when the bands struck up, the whole army joined in the uplifting
song of thanksgiving. The effect was indescribable. The religious
sentiment in the camp was unmistakable. Everyone had awaited the day
with eager expectation. They had faced death in a thousand shapes, and
terrible was the remembrance which it left. The pious soldiers passed a
sleepless night, and left the field of victory with the proud
consciousness that they had added new laurels to their heroic King’s
wreath of fame.
While in pursuit of the enemy, Frederick with a little band of soldiers
approached Lissa. Before arriving he learned that it swarmed with
Austrians. The King ordered a halt, reined up his horse, and sent one of
his aides back with instructions to bring up the Manteuffel and Wedell
battalions of grenadiers, which had been left behind at the last moment,
and to say to them that he was so well satisfied with their bravery,
they should spend the night with him at his headquarters in Lissa, and
every man beside should have a thaler. It was a good half-hour before
the two battalions came up, and when they did he placed himself at their
head and boldly rode into Lissa, where everything was quiet, although
lights were seen in the houses on all sides. As the King, who appeared
familiar with the place, rode into the spacious plaza near the castle,
and about sixty paces from the bridge across the Schweidnitz, he noticed
white-coats coming out of several of the houses with straw on their
backs. Most of them were caught by the Prussian grenadiers, and some
were brought before the King. When asked what they were doing, one of
them replied:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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