Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
That same night the King’s entire army arrived at Lissa, having been
ordered there by mistake. By this time the Prussians had taken a great
number of prisoners. Zieten scoured the neighborhood with his hussars,
and drove the fugitives even into Bohemia, and pressed the enemy so
closely that out of eighty thousand men only about seventeen thousand
reached the Bohemian frontier. The King followed, and soon overtook
Zieten by a shorter route.
Chapter VI
The Siege of Olmütz
The year 1757, which had been so abundant in Prussian victories, drew to
its close. Without remaining longer in Bohemia, the King made a forced
march into Silesia,—where several cities and strongholds had again
fallen into the enemy’s hands,—not alone to drive the enemy out at that
unfavorable season, but for the more important purpose of seeking winter
quarters. As the Prussians were continually harassed on the march by the
enemy’s skirmishers, the King ordered night marches, so as to ensure the
security of the sutlers’ stores and baggage from the marauders. After
marching all night, the army would halt at daybreak, the cavalry
dismount, and the infantry sleep as much as possible under the
circumstances. One morning the King, after dismounting, said: “How nice
it would be if we had some schnapps!” Several, who had bread and brandy,
rushed up to him and offered him their little store.
The King smiled with genuine satisfaction at the generosity and
self-sacrificing spirit of his soldiers, and said: “Children, if I could
drink brandy I would take it with pleasure. But I thank you for your
love, and will not forget this day which has been such a happy one for
us all.” Then he turned to his staff, and said: “There is no happier
King in the world than I.” He ordered Lieutenant-Colonel Von Wacknitz to
make a list of his guards, and at Breslau a _Friedrich d’or_[13] was
given to each man. Notwithstanding these fatiguing marches, the King
found his soldiers so eager for active duty that he decided to take
advantage of their enthusiasm and attack the enemy without delay.
Breslau, with its strong garrison of sixteen thousand men, surrendered,
and this placed the King once more in possession of all Silesia except
Schweidnitz. He now permitted his brave troops to go into winter
quarters, as they so well deserved, while he spent the Winter in
Breslau.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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