Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
Frederick did not hesitate. He rallied all his strength, repaired the
losses incurred in previous battles, and confronted the powerful enemy
with a splendidly equipped army. Unfortunate Saxony, which was
completely in his hands, had to contribute a large sum of money, as well
as clothing and recruits. Unexpected help also came from another
quarter. The battle of Rossbach had aroused great enthusiasm in Europe,
particularly in England, where there was strong sympathy with Prussia.
Parliament unanimously voted to assist its brave ally. It sent him
twelve thousand men, placed the Hanoverian army, which was in excellent
condition, at his disposal, and united it with the forces from Hesse,
Brunswick, and Gotha, making an army thirty thousand strong. This fresh
body of troops, after such severe losses as he had met, was a welcome
gift to the King. Parliament also promised to send four million
thalers,[14] with the understanding that an able leader should be
selected for the new corps. It could not have sent more acceptable help,
for the King needed money as well as men at this time, when the war was
about to be resumed with renewed vigor on all sides. Necessity forced
him to make from ten to twelve millions of debased coin out of his four
million thalers, as he had no other way of meeting his war expenses. He
appointed Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, who was universally regarded as a
superior soldier, in command of the thirty thousand. Like the King, he,
too, understood how to oppose a large army with a smaller one. Indeed,
he was an expert in that direction. He drove the French, who had overrun
West Germany, across the Rhine, inflicted heavy losses upon them in
their retreat, and captured eleven thousand prisoners. Not satisfied
with this achievement, he kept control of the river, and fought a battle
with the French, June 23, at Crefeld, in which they were routed. Seven
thousand more prisoners fell into his hands and hundreds of bodies
covered the battlefield. Notwithstanding these disasters, the French a
little later made another attempt to invade Germany, which was thwarted
in such a masterly manner that at the close of the year they were
content to stay on their own side of the German river. The Duke then
made his headquarters in Munster and from there held the enemy in check.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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