Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
“Fiercely blazed the noonday sun upon the exhausted troops, who had been
on their feet since four o’clock in the morning. The cavalry was
particularly fatigued, for it had been engaged at the most dangerous
points. Both men and animals needed refreshment, which could only be
procured for a short time back of the village of Zorndorf, where
Seydlitz’s squadrons had been stationed. The King was anxious to make
the battle decisive, and therefore, in the afternoon, ordered it to be
renewed. The Russian army stood ready in battle order. Fifteen thousand
infantry, twelve ranks deep, occupied a strong position, and one hundred
cannon covered their flanks and poured a deadly fire into the
approaching Prussian regiments. Their onset was checked, and they fell
back. The fate of Prussia and its heroic King hung in the balance.
Seydlitz, who had formed his cavalry in three divisions, recognized the
danger and rushed forward. He had his sixty-one squadrons in such shape
that they could make repeated assaults upon the obstinate enemy. The
first division was composed of eighteen squadrons of cuirassiers,
assisted by a fine regiment of carbineers and a corps of _gens d’armes_.
At a hundred yards away were three regiments of dragoons in the second
division, which supported the first and filled up gaps. The third
division, two hundred and fifty yards distant, consisted of three
regiments of hussars, whose duty it was to capture artillery, take
charge of prisoners, and destroy broken battalions.
“In order to save the badly weakened men and horses as much as possible,
Seydlitz ordered that at first all movements should be made in slow and
regular time; but at the final ‘March, march,’ they should not spare the
spur, but hurl themselves upon the enemy with all possible force and
fury. The powerful body began its slow movement, greatly hindered by the
retreating battalions of Dohna’s infantry. With clear, far-reaching
voice Seydlitz ordered, ‘Make ready for attack!’ for the Russian shots
were already falling among them. Quickly followed the first ‘March,
march,’ order, blown by two hundred trumpeters, but the squadrons moved
forward at an easy gallop. Nearer and nearer, enveloped in dense clouds
of dust, they rushed upon the Russian colossus. Then came the
thunder-shock. Grapeshot made frightful havoc in the Prussian ranks. At
last the trumpeters sounded the final ‘March, march,’ and with all their
force the Prussian centaurs hurled themselves upon the enemy’s bayonets.
With incessant and irresistible fury the whole sixty-one squadrons
repeatedly charged. The cannon were captured, men were mowed down.
Suddenly firing ceased. Death came by cut and thrust. Darkness and the
complete exhaustion of men and horses ended the slaughter.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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