Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
A bolt from the clear sky could not have alarmed the Austrian
field-marshal more than these words from the much-feared King, and his
alarm increased when the rumor spread that he was approaching. The
report was true. The energetic hero hurried forward as rapidly as the
condition of his army would permit, so as to reach Saxony and bring
relief to his brother, Prince Henry, who was hard-pressed by the
Austrians. His plan was to drive the Austrians from Neisse, which had
been besieged by them for a long time; but Daun, as soon as he was aware
of Frederick’s approach, withdrew in alarm and entrenched himself in a
strong position. The King had no intention of attacking the enemy in his
stronghold. He paid not the slightest attention to him, but as if in
utter contempt took a position right before his eyes at Hochkirch, where
on October 14, 1758, the battle occurred. The King evidently carried his
audacious plan too far. He even allowed his enemy to go on entrenching
himself without once disturbing him. The day before the sudden attack
made by the Austrians he observed that they were throwing up defenses
upon a mountain side, opposite one of the wings of his army, as boldly
and openly as if they expected no interference. The Prussian general in
command of that wing sent an aide to the King’s headquarters with
information of the enemy’s operations. The King said to the aide:
“What good news bring you?”
The aide expressed his misgivings, and asked if his Majesty would order
them to open fire on the enemy. The commander of the nearest battery had
assured them the enemy was in range.
“No, no,” replied the King, “pay no attention to them. I shall catch
them in the morning.”
He took his leave, but just as he was going out the King called him
back.
“Listen! Have you any idea what a cannon-shot might cost me?”
The question surprised the aide, but he knew the King would prefer the
best answer he could make than no reply at all, so he said:
“One shot might cost Your Majesty a _Friedrich d’or_.”
“Well,” continued the King, “and how many _Friedrich d’ors_ do you
suppose those fellows over there are worth?” At last the King said:
“Well, you may fire a few shots, nothing more.”
This was done, but the firing was useless.
Notwithstanding the insecure position of his army, the King had so
little fear of attack that his generals felt it their duty to warn him
and to try to dissuade him from his purpose. The camp was so poorly
protected that Field-Marshal Keith one day said: “If the Austrians do
not attack us here, they deserve to be hanged.”
“Oh,” replied the King, “let us hope they are more afraid of us than of
the gallows.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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