Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
Some days after this, October 17, the King summoned all his generals and
staff officers and thus addressed them: “You are aware, gentlemen, that
the army has suffered from a surprise. The darkness of the night was
accountable for it. You must now consider our situation. We are in upper
Lusatia. Our property, our wives, our children are far behind us. If we
weaken in the least, all will be lost. An immediate battle is
inevitable. Rather than submit, I will be buried with the rest of my
army. I suppose that every one of you thinks as I do. He who does not,
can be spared; he can go home immediately. Is there such a one among
you?”
All present hastened to assure the King that they would do their duty as
they had always done it. Frederick listened to their declaration with
much satisfaction, and replied: “I am delighted, gentlemen, to find the
same devotion and self-sacrifice you have always shown. I thank you for
it.”
His heavy losses at Hochkirch greatly troubled Frederick, but he
consoled himself with the thought of his next great battle. At this time
he wrote to a friend:
“The affair of October 14 ought to have decided the campaign, but it was
nothing more than a scratch. A great battle must decide our fate. In all
likelihood we shall have one very soon and then, with the result in our
favor, we can rejoice. It has required many troops and much skill to get
us thus far along.”
While Frederick was occupied with his great plans to avenge his defeat,
Daun remained quietly in his camp on the lookout, rejoicing over the
disaster and confident that the Prussians had had enough of it. On the
other hand, the King, who was always prompt in decision, sent speedy
couriers to his brother Henry, in Saxony, with instructions for him to
march into upper Lusatia with his seven thousand men and join his
command. Meanwhile he kept a sharp watch upon the enemy. One Autumn
morning, about daybreak, as he was riding out in search of information,
attended by some under-officers, the fog grew so dense that they could
only see a few paces ahead of them. They rode along a carriage road, the
King having the idea that by turning to the right they could avoid the
enemy’s outposts. Adjutant von Oppen, however, noticed that they had
already gone too far. “Upon my soul, Your Majesty,” said he, “we are
already too far to the left and are certainly behind the enemy’s
outposts.” Scarcely had he said the last word, when an Austrian hussar
appeared at their right to see who was talking. The King, with his usual
presence of mind, advanced to the Austrian and coolly asked:
“Hussar, where does this road lead?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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