Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
The news of this brilliant victory surprised the King just as he was in
the midst of preparations for a terrible struggle with the enemy. He was
in a strong position at Landeshut, and to the great astonishment of his
enemies he remained there quietly until the middle of the year,
apparently waiting to see what the Russians and Austrians were going to
do. They had improved the intervening time in strengthening their
depleted ranks, and now proposed to move against the Prussians in a body
and with largely increased numbers. Frederick, all this time, was not
unmindful of their plans, and considerably strengthened his own army;
but even then he had only half as many troops as the enemy. The larger
part of his choicest soldiers had been left on the field of honor, and
it was with much anxiety that he regarded further campaigning. When news
came of the Russian advance he was ignorant from what direction the
attack would be made, as they were approaching the Brandenburg frontier
in several divisions. To strengthen themselves and get in readiness for
the great task awaiting them, it was decided that the brave Austrian
General Laudon should unite his force of twenty thousand men with their
force. Frederick, who was apprised of their plans, attempted to thwart
them, and sent Generals Dohna and Wedell against them, but they were
driven back, and the Austro-Russian combination was effected. The King
had not believed this possible, and he was greatly surprised, therefore,
by the news that the combined army, seventy thousand strong, was
advancing to the Oder with designs upon the capital,[20] the road to
which was open. The King now made his plans to frustrate the movement,
and ordered the rapid advance of his army. He felt a fatal presentiment,
and before he set out left his will with Prince Henry, and committed the
administration of the kingdom to him in case anything happened to
himself. He made all his arrangements with the same care that one
displays when about to engage in a hazardous task. He provided for every
emergency, and cautioned his brother against making a dishonorable peace
after his death. With such gloomy thoughts as these the King advanced to
meet his enemy.
On the eleventh of August, 1759, Frederick encountered his enemies fifty
miles from Berlin. They were strongly entrenched at Kunersdorf[21] and
surrounded by batteries of cannon, whose yawning mouths threatened death
and destruction to anyone who came near them. Notwithstanding the great
superiority of the enemies’ numbers and the exceeding strength of their
batteries, the King decided to attack the combined armies August 12. At
that very time a courier from Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick arrived with
the good news of the victory at Minden. The King now was in such
confident mood that he ordered the courier to put off his return a few
days, so that he could send back an equally joyful message of victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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