Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' WarSchrader, Ferdinand
History
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War
Schrader, Ferdinand
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763
The news of the victory fell like a thunderbolt in the ranks of the
Prussian King’s enemies. The Saxon troops at Pirna, fourteen thousand
strong, forced by bitter necessity and half starved, laid down their
arms. The officers were released, after pledging themselves not to
engage again in hostilities against Prussia. The common soldiers were
placed at once in the Prussian army; but they were of no service, as
they deserted at the earliest opportunity. The victory was followed by
important results. It was the majestic prelude to the later battles of
the Seven Years’ War.
Chapter II
The Battle of Prague
Frederick improved the winter of 1756 by increasing the strength of his
army and putting it in complete readiness for the field; for it was
evident that the enemy, enraged at the glorious victory at Lobositz,
would put forth its utmost efforts to crush him. Emperor Francis I,[4]
upon the pretext that Frederick had broken the peace by the invasion of
Saxony, induced the German imperial princes to place an army of sixty
thousand men in the field, designated the Reichs Army. Frederick was
confronted in all by half a million fighting men, while he could only
muster the comparatively small force of about two hundred thousand. The
disparity was great, and any other in his place would have been
disheartened at once at the prospect before him, but Frederick did not
waver or retreat. He relied upon his own indomitable spirit, the strong
attachment and devotion of his officers, and above all upon his valiant,
well-trained soldiers, every one of whom would have sacrificed his life
for him. With such troops he could well afford to risk battle with an
enemy greatly superior to him in numbers.
Without unnecessary waste of time, Frederick invaded Bohemia in the
Spring of 1757. On the first night of the march, he decided to lodge
with a peasant in a village near the frontier. Everything requisite was
sent on in advance, and a royal servant notified the peasant that the
King would sleep there that night. When the time came, the peasant went
to his door to see the sovereign and his festive array. After waiting
for some time he saw a man in a blue cloak, accompanied by two officers,
dismount at his door. He asked this person whether he was one of the
King’s people; if so, he undoubtedly could be accommodated by his
neighbors.
“I am not in the service of the King,” was the reply of the man, who was
none other than Frederick himself, “but he has invited me to supper with
him.”
“If that is the case, be so good as to come in, but brush off your
boots, and clean up.”
Various other generals and adjutants shortly drove up and saluted the
King. The peasant, not knowing what to make of it, became alarmed and
retreated into a corner. The King noticed his movement and said, “Stay
here, sir, until the King arrives.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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