Men chat with men, and laugh with men; but if they approach the women,
they are speechless; making signs with their caps only; and their dumb
appeal is answered by a wave of the kerchief--answered without words.
These romps go on till bed-time; when the men, being warm with drink,
if not with love, begin to reel and shout like Comus and his tipsy
crew.
The patriarch stops at home, delighted to spend his evening with Nadia
and her silver spoons.
Even when her husband is a grown-up man, a woman has to come under the
common roof, and live by the common rule. If she would like to get her
share of the cabbage soup and the buckwheat pudding, not to speak of a
new bodice now and then, she must contrive to please the old man, and
she can only please him by doing at once whatever he bids her do. The
Greek church knows of no divorce; and once married, you are tied for
life: but neither party has imagination enough to be wretched in his
lot, unless the beans should fail or the patriarch lay on the whip.
"Would not a husband protect his wife?"
"No," says the elder, "not where his father is concerned."
A patriarch is lord in his own house and family, and no man has a
right to interfere with him; not even the village elder and the
imperial judge. He stands above oral and written law. His cabin is not
only a castle, but a church, and every act of his done within that
cabin is supposed to be private and divine.
"If a woman flew to her husband from blows and stripes?"
"The husband must submit. What would you have? Two wills under one
roof? The shingles would fly off."
"The young men always yield?"
"What should they do but yield? Is not old age to be revered? Is not
experience good? Can a man have lived his life and not learned wisdom
with his years? Now, it is said, the fashion is about to change; the
young men are to rule the house; the patriarchs are to hide their
beards. But not in my time; not in my time!"
"Do the women readily submit to what the patriarch says?"
"They must. Suppose Nadia beaten by Old Dan. She comes to me with her
shoulders black and blue. I call a meeting of patriarchs to hear her
tale. What comes of it? She tells them her father beats her. She shows
her scars. The patriarchs ask her why he beats her? She owns that she
refused to do this or that, as he bade her; something, it may be,
which he ought not to have asked, and she ought not to have done; but
the principle of authority is felt to be at stake; for, if a patriarch
is not to rule his house, how is the elder to rule his village, the
governor his province, the Tsar his empire? All authorities stand or
fall together; and the patriarchs find that the woman is a fool, and
that a second drubbing will do her good."
"They would not order her to be flogged?"
"Not now; the new law forbids it; that is to say, in public. In his
own cabin Daniel may flog Nadia when he likes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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