A young writer of some talent in St. Petersburg, one Dimitri Pisareff,
was bathing in the sea near his summer-house, and, getting beyond his
depth, was drowned. The young man was a politician, and, having caused
much scandal by his writings, he had passed some years in the fortress
of St. Peter and St. Paul. Freed by the Emperor, he resumed his pen.
After his death, Pavlenkoff, a bookseller in the city, who admired his
talents, and thought he had served his country, opened a subscription
among his readers for the purpose of erecting a stone above the young
author's grave. The secret police took notice of the fact, and as
Dimitri Pisareff was one of the names in their black list, they
understood this effort to do him honor as a public censure of their
zeal. Pavlenkoff was arrested in his shop, put into a cart, and, with
neither charge nor hearing, driven to the province of Viatka, twelve
hundred versts from home. That poor bookseller still remains in exile.
A more curious case is that of Gierst, a young novelist of mark, who
began, in the year 1868, to publish in a monthly magazine, called
"Russian Notes" ("Otetchestvenniva Zapiski"), a romance which he
called "Old and Young Russia." The opening chapters showed that his
tale was likely to be clever; bold in thought and brilliant in style.
Gierst took the part of Young Russia against Old Russia, and his
chapters were devoured by youths in all the colleges and schools.
Every one began to talk of the story, and to discuss the questions
raised by it--men and things in the past, in contrast with the hopes
and talents of the present reign. The police took part with the
elders; and when the novelist who made the stir could not be answered
with argument, they silenced him by a midnight call. An officer came
to his lodgings with the usual order to depart at once. Away sped the
horses, he knew not whither--driving on night and day, until they
arrived at Totma, one of the smaller towns in the province of Vologda,
nine hundred versts from St. Petersburg. There he was tossed out of
his cart, and told to remain until fresh orders came from the minister
of police.
None of Gierst's friends, at first, knew where he was. His rooms in
St. Petersburg were empty; he had gone away; and the only trace which
he had left behind was the tale of a domestic, who had seen him
carried off. No one dared to ask about him. Reference to him in the
journals was forbidden; and the public only learned from the
non-appearance of his story in the "Notes" that the police had somehow
interfered with the free exercise of his pen. The letters which he
wrote to the papers were laid aside as being too dangerous for the
public eye; and it was only by a ruse that he conveyed to his readers
the knowledge of his whereabouts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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