In the month of March (1869) some noisy meetings of these young men
took place. The Emperor heard of them, and sent for Trepof, his first
master of police--a man of shrewd wit and generous temper, under whom
the police have become all but popular. "What do these students want?"
his Majesty began. "Two things," replied the master; "bread and
state." "Bread?" exclaimed the Emperor. "Yes," said the master; "many
of them are poor; with empty bellies, active brains, and saucy
tongues."
"What can be done for them, poor fellows?"
"A few purses, sire, would keep them quiet; twenty thousand rubles
now, and promise of a yearly grant in aid of poor students." "Let it
be so," said the prince.
These rubles were sent at once to the rector and professors to
dispense, according to their knowledge of the students' needs; but,
unluckily, the rector and professors treated the imperial gift as a
bit of personal patronage, and they gave the purses to each others'
sons and nephews, lads who could well afford to pay their fees. The
students called fresh meetings, talked much nonsense, and drew up an
appeal to the people, written in a florid and offensive style.
Treating the Government as an equal power, these madcaps printed what
they called an ultimatum of four articles: (1.) they demanded the
right of establishing a students' club; (2.) the right of meeting and
addressing the Government as a corporate body; (3.) the control of all
purses and scholarships given to poor students; (4.) the abolition of
university fees. Following these articles came an appeal to the people
for support against the minions of the crown!
A party in the state--the enemies of reform--were said to have raised
a fund for the purpose of corrupting these young men; and this party
were suspected of employing the agency of clever women in carrying out
their plans. It was not easy to detect these female plotters at their
work, for the revolution they were trying to bring about was made with
smiles and banter over cups of tea; but ladies were arrested in
several streets, and the lady to be seen in Archangel was one of these
victims--exiled on "suspicion" of having been concerned in printing
the appeal.
When she came into exile every one was amazed; she seemed so weak and
broken; she showed so little spirit; and when people talked with her
they found she had none of the talents necessary for intrigue. The
comedy of government by "suspicion" stood confessed. Here was a
prince, the idol of his country, armed in his mail of proof,
surrounded by a million bayonets, not to speak of artillery, cavalry,
and ships; and there was a frail creature, fifty years old, with
neither beauty, followers, nor fortune to promote her views: in such a
foe, what could the Emperor be supposed to fear?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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