The details now to be given from this secret source--controlled by
other and independent facts--will throw a flood of light into some of
the darkest corners of Russian life, and bring to the front some part
of the obstacles through which a reforming Emperor has to march.
It will be also seen that in the story of Ilyin's career, there are
points--apart from what relates to the convent spectre, and the
likeness to Constantine the First--which might account for some of the
sympathy shown for him by Poles.
Ilyin seems to have been born in Poland; his mother was certainly a
Pole. His father, though of Swedish origin, held the rank of general
in the imperial service. At an early age the boy was sent by General
Ilyin to the Jesuits' College in Polotsk; that famous school in which,
according to report, so many young men of family were led astray in
the opening years of Alexander the First. The names he bore inclined
him to devote his mind to sacred studies. Nicolas is the poor man's
saint, and Ilyin is the Russian form of Elias, the Hebrew prophet. It
is not by chance, he thought, that men inherit and receive such names.
He was highly trained. In the school-room he was noted for his gentle
ways, his studious habits, his religious turn of mind. He neither
drank nor swore; he neither danced nor gamed. When the time arrived
for him to leave his college and join the army, he passed a good
examination, took a high degree, and entered an artillery corps with
the rank of ensign. By his new comrades he was noted for his power of
work, for his scorn of pleasure, for his purity of life. A hard
reader, he gave up his nights and days to studies which were then
unusual in the mess-room and the camp. While other young men were
drinking deep and dancing late in their garrison-towns, he was giving
up the hours that could be snatched from drill and gunnery to Newton
on the Apocalypse, to Swedenborg on Heaven and Hell, to Bengel on the
Number of the Beast. What his religious doctrines were in these early
days, we can only guess. His father seems to have been a Greek
Catholic, his mother a Roman Catholic; and we know too much of the
genius which inspired the Jesuits' College in Polotsk to doubt that
every effort would be made by the fathers to win such a student as
Nicolas Ilyin to their side.
In Polotsk, as in nearly all Polish towns, reside a good many learned
Jews. Led by his Apocalyptic studies to seek the acquaintance of
Rabbins, Ilyin talked with these new friends about his studies, and
even went with them to their synagogue; in the ritual of which he
found a world of mystical meaning not suspected by the Jews
themselves. In conning the Mishna and Gemara, he began to dream that a
confession of faith, a form of prayer, a mode of communion, might be
framed, by help of God's Holy Spirit, which would place the great
family of Abraham under a common flag. A dream, it may be, yet a noble
dream!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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